How to check if TcpClient Connection is closed?

I'm playing around with the TcpClient and I'm trying to figure out how to make the Connected property say false when a connection is dropped.

I tried doing

NetworkStream ns = client.GetStream();
ns.Write(new byte[1], 0, 0);

But it still will not show me if the TcpClient is disconnected. How would you go about this using a TcpClient?

uriel

I wouldn't recommend you to try write just for testing the socket. And don't relay on .NET's Connected property either.

If you want to know if the remote end point is still active, you can use TcpConnectionInformation:

TcpClient client = new TcpClient(host, port);

IPGlobalProperties ipProperties = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties();
TcpConnectionInformation[] tcpConnections = ipProperties.GetActiveTcpConnections().Where(x => x.LocalEndPoint.Equals(client.Client.LocalEndPoint) && x.RemoteEndPoint.Equals(client.Client.RemoteEndPoint)).ToArray();

if (tcpConnections != null && tcpConnections.Length > 0)
{
    TcpState stateOfConnection = tcpConnections.First().State;
    if (stateOfConnection == TcpState.Established)
    {
        // Connection is OK
    }
    else 
    {
        // No active tcp Connection to hostName:port
    }

}
client.Close();

See Also:
TcpConnectionInformation on MSDN
IPGlobalProperties on MSDN
Description of TcpState states
Netstat on Wikipedia

And here it is as an extension method on TcpClient.

public static TcpState GetState(this TcpClient tcpClient)
{
  var foo = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties()
    .GetActiveTcpConnections()
    .SingleOrDefault(x => x.LocalEndPoint.Equals(tcpClient.Client.LocalEndPoint));
  return foo != null ? foo.State : TcpState.Unknown;
}

Kepboy

As far as I know/remember there is no way to test if a socket is connected other than reading or writing to it.

I haven't used the TcpClient at all but the Socket class will return 0 from a call to Read if the remote end has been shutdown gracefully. If the remote end doesn't shutdown gracefully [I think] you get a timeout exception, can't remember the type sorry.

Using code like 'if(socket.Connected) { socket.Write(...) } creates a race condition. You're better off just calling socket.Write and handling the exceptions and/or disconnections.

I have created this function and working for me to check if client is still connected with server.

/// <summary>
/// THIS FUNCTION WILL CHECK IF CLIENT IS STILL CONNECTED WITH SERVER.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>FALSE IF NOT CONNECTED ELSE TRUE</returns>
public bool isClientConnected()
{
    IPGlobalProperties ipProperties = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties();

    TcpConnectionInformation[] tcpConnections = ipProperties.GetActiveTcpConnections();

    foreach (TcpConnectionInformation c in tcpConnections)
    {
        TcpState stateOfConnection = c.State;

        if (c.LocalEndPoint.Equals(ClientSocket.Client.LocalEndPoint) && c.RemoteEndPoint.Equals(ClientSocket.Client.RemoteEndPoint))
        {
            if (stateOfConnection == TcpState.Established)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }

        }

    }

    return false;


}

The solution of Peter Wone and uriel is very nice. But you also need to check on the Remote Endpoint, since you can have multiple open connections to your Local Endpoint.

    public static TcpState GetState(this TcpClient tcpClient)
    {
        var foo = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties()
          .GetActiveTcpConnections()
          .SingleOrDefault(x => x.LocalEndPoint.Equals(tcpClient.Client.LocalEndPoint)
                             && x.RemoteEndPoint.Equals(tcpClient.Client.RemoteEndPoint)
          );

        return foo != null ? foo.State : TcpState.Unknown;
    }

@uriel's answer works great for me, but I needed to code it in C++/CLI, which was not entirely trivial. Here is the (roughly equivalent) C++/CLI code, with a few robustness checks added in for good measure.

using namespace System::Net::Sockets;
using namespace System::Net::NetworkInformation;

TcpState GetTcpConnectionState(TcpClient ^ tcpClient)
{
    TcpState tcpState = TcpState::Unknown;

    if (tcpClient != nullptr)
    {
        // Get all active TCP connections
        IPGlobalProperties ^ ipProperties = IPGlobalProperties::GetIPGlobalProperties();
        array<TcpConnectionInformation^> ^ tcpConnections = ipProperties->GetActiveTcpConnections();

        if ((tcpConnections != nullptr) && (tcpConnections->Length > 0))
        {
            // Get the end points of the TCP connection in question
            EndPoint ^ localEndPoint = tcpClient->Client->LocalEndPoint;
            EndPoint ^ remoteEndPoint = tcpClient->Client->RemoteEndPoint;

            // Run through all active TCP connections to locate TCP connection in question
            for (int i = 0; i < tcpConnections->Length; i++)
            {
                if ((tcpConnections[i]->LocalEndPoint->Equals(localEndPoint)) && (tcpConnections[i]->RemoteEndPoint->Equals(remoteEndPoint)))
                {
                    // Found active TCP connection in question
                    tcpState = tcpConnections[i]->State;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return tcpState;
}

bool TcpConnected(TcpClient ^ tcpClient)
{
    bool bTcpConnected = false;

    if (tcpClient != nullptr)
    {
        if (GetTcpConnectionState(tcpClient) == TcpState::Established)
        {
            bTcpConnected = true;
        }
    }
    return bTcpConnected;
}

Hopefully this will help somebody.

In my case, I was sending some command to a server (running in a virtual machine on the same computer) and waiting for the response. However, if the server stopped unexpectedly while waiting, I did not get any notification. I tried the possibilities proposed by the other posters, but neither did work (it always said that the server is still connected). For me, the only thing that is working is to write 0 bytes to the stream:

var client = new TcpClient();
//... open the client

var stream = client.GetStream();

//... send something to the client

byte[] empty = { 0 };
//wait for response from server
while (client.Available == 0)
{
    //throws a SocketException if the connection is closed by the server
    stream.Write(empty, 0, 0);
    Thread.Sleep(10);
}

Try this, it works for me

private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (client.Client.Poll(0, SelectMode.SelectRead))
            {
                if (!client.Connected) sConnected = false;
                else
                {
                    byte[] b = new byte[1];
                    try
                    {
                        if (client.Client.Receive(b, SocketFlags.Peek) == 0)
                        {
                            // Client disconnected
                            sConnected = false;
                        }
                    }
                    catch { sConnected = false; }
                }
            }
        if (!sConnected)
        {
          //--Basically what you want to do afterwards
            timer1.Stop();
            client.Close();
            ReConnect();
        }

    }

i used Timer because, I wanted to check connection state at regular interval and not in a LOOP with Listening code [I felt it was slowing the sending-recieving process]

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1387459/how-to-check-if-tcpclient-connection-is-closed

标签

sockets

tcpclient

networkstream