I want to run multiple instances of a window service installed on a server without installing window service again.
How is this possible?
A service "installation" is really just adding a mapping between a name, an executable, and a few other bits of metadata. A service, once installed, is either running (once), or it isn't. To have multiple instances running as services, they would have to be registered with different names, which basically means installing it multiple times. That does not, however, mean that you need multiple different copies of the executable.
The way I do it is to subclass Installer such that it creates a ServiceInstaller and ServiceProcessInstaller, and gives a ServiceName (at runtime, via the custom installer) to the ServiceInstaller instance, then use ManagedInstallerClass at runtime - basically making a standalone exe capable of installing and uninstalling itself as a service (as many times as you like), using command-line parameters to specify the name.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15785341/how-to-create-multiple-instance-of-window-service