How to redirect when server-sent-event is finished in Flask on server side?

Question

How can one redirect to another page when server-sent-event is finished in Flask and on server side?

Problem description

An EventSource was implemented on client side code (JavaScript) and a Response was returned on server side code (Flask, Python). The EventSource will be closed if the last item from server was sent. I can't see a clear solution to redirect to another site via server side code. Maybe the answer is simple, but I'm not getting it.

Working solution on client side

So I came up with a solution that worked (a progress bar), but only on the client side. How do I have to change the code to get a working example of reconnecting via Flask functions?

Relevant code snippets

HTML/Jinja

{% block additional_stylesheets %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='data_import.css') }}" />
{%  endblock %}
{% block additional_javascripts %}
    <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/data_import.js') }}"></script>
{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
    <div class="progress">
        <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-striped active"
             role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="0" aria-valuemin="0"
             aria-valuemax="100">
        </div>
    </div>
{% endblock %}

JavaScript

$(document).ready(function()
    {
        var source = new EventSource("/progress");

        source.addEventListener('import-progress', function(event)
            {
                $('.progress-bar')
                    .css('width', event.data + '%')
                    .attr('aria-valuenow', event.data);
            }, false
        );

        source.addEventListener('last-item', function()
            {
                source.close();
                redirect();
            }, false
        );
    }
);

# This works! But how to do the same thing without calling redirect()
# on client site?
function redirect()
{
    window.document.location.href = window.location.protocol + "//" +
            window.location.host + "/products.html";
}

Flask

from foo import app
from flask import render_template, Response

@app.route('/data_import.html')
def data_import():
    return render_template(
        'data_import.html')


@app.route('/progress')
def progress():
    return Response(import_progress(), mimetype='text/event-stream')

def import_progress():
    """
    Just a small example
    """
    for number in range(1, 101):
        sse_id = str(number)
        sse_progress = str(number)
        sse_event = 'import-progress'

        if number == 100:
            sse_event = 'last-item'

        yield "id:{_id}\nevent:{event}\ndata:{progress}\n\n".format(
            _id=sse_id, event=sse_event, progress=sse_progress)

I tried a lot to get a redirect working. But I don't know exactly how to do it. Every attempt so far has failed.

What you want to do is send the redirect URL as the last event - you'll still need to redirect using JavaScript, but you won't have to hard-code the path any more:

def import_progress():
    """
    Just a small example
    """
    for number in range(1, 101):
        sse_id = str(number)
        sse_data = str(number)
        sse_event = 'import-progress'

        if number == 100:
            sse_event = 'last-item'
            sse_data = url_for('product_list')

        yield "id:{_id}\nevent:{event}\ndata:{data}\n\n".format(
            _id=sse_id, event=sse_event, data=sse_data)

Then your last-item handler becomes:

source.addEventListener('last-item', function(event) {
     source.close();
     redirect(event.data);
   }, false
);

And redirect becomes a simple:

function redirect(url) {
  document.location = url;
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32273937/how-to-redirect-when-server-sent-event-is-finished-in-flask-on-server-side

标签

python