How to set timezone for Postgres psql?

How do I set timezone for psql to something other than my default (US/Central)? Here's what I've tried so far:

$ psql
psql (9.1.4, server 9.0.4)
...

$ psql -c 'show timezone'
  TimeZone  
------------
 US/Central

$ psql --set=timezone=US/Eastern -c 'show timezone'
  TimeZone  
------------
 US/Central

$ psql --variable=timezone=US/Eastern -c 'show timezone'
  TimeZone  
------------
 US/Central

Edit: I don't want to change the server timezone, just the client.

Edit #2: I want it in non-interactive mode.

The psql doc says:

-v assignment
--set=assignment
--variable=assignment
Perform a variable assignment, like the \set internal command. Note that 
you must separate name and value, if any, by an equal sign on the command line....

But with the timezone it does not seem to work, perhaps because because of this:

 These assignments are done during a very early stage of start-up, 
 so variables reserved for internal purposes might get overwritten later.

So, it seems you must either use the SET command inside psql, or either set the PGTZ environment variable:

PGTZ=PST8PDT psql -c 'show timezone'

Of course, if you are OK with setting the timezone globally for the user (not just for this individual psql instance), you might set that variable in its .bashrc file (if in Linux)

psql (9.1.4)
Type "help" for help.

richardh=> show timezone;
 TimeZone 
----------
 GB
(1 row)

richardh=> set timezone='UTC';
SET
richardh=> show timezone;
 TimeZone 
----------
 UTC
(1 row)

richardh=> set timezone='US/Eastern';
SET
richardh=> show timezone;
  TimeZone  
------------
 US/Eastern
(1 row)

richardh=> set timezone='blah';
ERROR:  invalid value for parameter "TimeZone": "blah"

ALTER USER postgres SET timezone='Asia/Tokyo' ;

Note many third-party clients have own timezone settings overlapping any Postgres server and\or session settings.

E.g. if you're using 'IntelliJ IDEA 2017.3' (or DataGrips), you should define timezone as:

'DB source properties' -> 'Advanced' tab -> 'VM Options': -Duser.timezone=UTC+06:00

otherwise you will see 'UTC' despite of whatever you have set anywhere else.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11779293/how-to-set-timezone-for-postgres-psql

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postgresql

timezone

psql