Is it possible to use lambdas in this case (One method interface)?

问题

I have the following code:

DialogInterface.OnClickListener closeOnOkClickListener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            switch (which){
                case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
                    finish();
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

And I am trying to convert this to a lambda expression but I cannot do it.

Is it possible?

How?

回答1:

It is possible. Every interface which just got one non-default method is an FunctionalInterface. The annotation is just for the compiler to make sure the interface just got one non-default method, if not you get a compiler error.

Try this:

DialogInterface.OnClickListener closeOnOkClickListener = (dialog, which) -> {
    switch (which){
        case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
            finish();
            break;
    }
};

Check this out for a larger explaination of the FunctionalInterface annotation.

回答2:

Explanation

It is possible as long as the interface only has one (non-default) method, which it has in your case.

Here is the lambda variant:

DialogInterface.OnClickListener closeOnOkClickListener = (dialog, which) -> {
    switch (which) {
        case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
        finish();
        break;
    }
};

Note that you could improve your code slightly since you only use one of your switch cases:

DialogInterface.OnClickListener closeOnOkClickListener = (dialog, which) -> {
    if (which.equals(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE)) {
        finish();
    }
};

---

Note

The interface should ideally have @FunctionalInterface as annotation to document such an usage.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56183531/is-it-possible-to-use-lambdas-in-this-case-one-method-interface