问题
I am writing a multithreaded server application, in C (linux), that must listen to 2 different port numbers, say listen to port no 3000 and 4000, for different clients connecting to it to serve different functionality (actual function is executed by a worker thread, main thread runs indefinitely and spawns of new workers upon new connections). I am not sure if select would work here as we can have multiple socket connections but all associated with same port number. I tried sequentially binding to sock_1 and sock_2. When I run client_1, everything works as expected. But, when I run client_2, I get an error on connect() from client side. If select() can be used here, please let me know how to do it. Any help much appreciated ! Thanks !
(P.S sock_1 refers to port no 3000 and sock_2 refers to port no 4000, client_1 refers to client thats seeking service from port 3000 and client_2 refers to client seeking service from same server from port no 4000)
回答1:
You have totally misunderstood socket and port, these two are different things. A port can have multiple sockets. but you can bind your listing socket(passive socket) to only a single port. Before going any further read this
If you want that your application listen on two different ports, have you bind two different sockets with it.
For a Quick reference a select in single process can only have upto 1024 socket descriptors. So if you are using a single process model then a select can only handle 1024 connections. Also read C10k problem see what suits your need.
回答2:
Using select() is great if your application has to accept data from more than one socket at a time since it will block until any one of a number of sockets is ready with data. One other advantage to select() is that you can set a time-out value after which control will be returned to you whether any of the sockets have data for you or not.
Following Links are useful to you:
http://www.softlab.ntua.gr/facilities/documentation/unix/unix-socket-faq/unix-socket-faq-2.html
Question-20
http://www.scribd.com/doc/7296598/Unix-Network-Programming-Volume-I-The-Sockets-Networking-API-3rd-Edition
Chapter-6: What I understood your application 'not required select()' Have a look on code at following link: http://kturley.com/simple-multi-threaded-web-server-written-in-c-using-pthreads/
Have call two different bind() for different ports in your code? As pointed by @Rahul Gautam in his answer.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12740609/multiport-listening-socket-linux