How to get commit author name and email with gitpython?

问题

When I run git log, I get the this line for each commit: "Author: name < email >". How do I get the exact same format for a commit in Python for a local repo? When I run the code below, I get just the author name.

from git import Repo

repo_path = 'mockito'
repo = Repo(repo_path)

commits_list = list(repo.iter_commits())

for i in range(5):
    commit = commits_list[i]

    print(commit.hexsha)
    print(commit.author)
    print(commit.committer)

回答1:

~~It seems that gitpython's Commit objects do not have an attribute for the author email.~~

You can also use gitpython to call git commands directly. You can use the git show command, passing in the commit HASH (from commit.hexsha) and then a --format option that gives you just the author's name and email (you can of course pass other format options you need).

Using plain git:

$ git show -s --format='%an <%ae>' 4e13ccfbde2872c23aec4f105f334c3ae0cb4bf8
me <me@somewhere.com>

Using gitpython to use git directly:

from git import Repo

repo_path = 'myrepo'
repo = Repo(repo_path)

commits_list = list(repo.iter_commits())
for i in range(5):
    commit = commits_list[i]

    author = repo.git.show("-s", "--format=Author: %an <%ae>", commit.hexsha)
    print(author)

回答2:

According to the gitpython API documentation, a commit object—an instance of class git.objects.commit.Commit—has author and committer attributes that are instances of class git.util.Actor, which in turn has fields conf_email, conf_name, email, and name.

Hence (untested):

print(commit.author.name, commit.author.email)

will likely get you the two fields you want, though you may wish to format them in some way.

Edit: I'll defer to Gino Mempin's answer since I don't have gitpython installed to test this.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58550252/how-to-get-commit-author-name-and-email-with-gitpython

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python

git

GitPython