Script to find duplicates in a csv file

问题

I have a 40 MB csv file with 50,000 records. Its a giant product listing. Each row has close to 20 fields. [Item#, UPC, Desc, etc]

How can I,

a) Find and Print duplicate rows. [This file is a large appended file, so I have multiple headers included in the file which I need to remove, so I wanted to know exact rows which are duplicate first.]

b) Find and Print duplicate rows based on a column. [See if a UPC is assigned to multiple products]

I need to run the command or script on the server and I have Perl and Python installed. Even bash script or command will work for me too.

I dont need to preserve the order of the rows. etc

I tried,

sort largefile.csv | uniq -d

to get the duplicates, But I am not getting the expected answer.

Ideally I would like bash script or command, but if any one has any other suggestion, that would be great too.

Thanks

---

See: Remove duplicate rows from a large file in Python over on Stack Overflow

回答1:

Find and print duplicate rows in Perl:

perl -ne 'print if $SEEN{$_}++' < input-file

Find and print rows with duplicate columns in Perl -- let's say the 5th column of where fields are separated by commas:

perl -F/,/ -ane 'print if $SEEN{$F[4]}++' < input-file

回答2:

Try the following:

# Sort before using the uniq command
sort largefile.csv | sort | uniq -d

uniq is a very basic command and only reports uniqueness / duplicates that are next to each other.

回答3:

You could possibly use SQLite shell to import your csv file and create indexes to perform SQL commands faster.

回答4:

Here my (very simple) script to do it with Ruby & Rake Gem.

First create a RakeFile and write this code:

namespace :csv do
  desc "find duplicates from CSV file on given column"
  task :double, [:file, :column] do |t, args|
    args.with_defaults(column: 0)
    values = []
    index  = args.column.to_i
    # parse given file row by row
    File.open(args.file, "r").each_slice(1) do |line|
      # get value of the given column
      values << line.first.split(';')[index]
    end
    # compare length with & without uniq method 
    puts values.uniq.length == values.length ? "File does not contain duplicates" : "File contains duplicates"
  end
end

Then to use it on the first column

$ rake csv:double["2017.04.07-Export.csv"] 
File does not contain duplicates

And to use it on the second (for example)

$ rake csv:double["2017.04.07-Export.csv",1] 
File contains duplicates

回答5:

For the second part: read the file with Text::CSV into a hash keyed on your unique key(s), check whether a value exists for the hash before adding it. Something like this:

data (doesn't need to be sorted), in this example we need the first two columns to be unique:

1142,X426,Name1,Thing1
1142,X426,Name2,Thing2
1142,X426,Name3,Thing3
1142,X426,Name4,Thing4
1144,X427,Name5,Thing5
1144,X427,Name6,Thing6
1144,X427,Name7,Thing7
1144,X427,Name8,Thing8

code:

use strict;
use warnings;
use Text::CSV;

my %data;
my %dupes;
my @rows;
my $csv = Text::CSV->new ()
                        or die "Cannot use CSV: ".Text::CSV->error_diag ();

open my $fh, "<", "data.csv" or die "data.csv: $!";
while ( my $row = $csv->getline( $fh ) ) {
    # insert row into row list  
    push @rows, $row;
    # join the unique keys with the
    # perl 'multidimensional array emulation' 
    # subscript  character
    my $key = join( $;, @{$row}[0,1] ); 
    # if it was just one field, just use
    # my $key = $row->[$keyfieldindex];
    # if you were checking for full line duplicates (header lines):
    # my $key = join($;, @$row);
    # if %data has an entry for the record, add it to dupes
    if (exists $data{$key}) { # duplicate 
        # if it isn't already duplicated
        # add this row and the original 
        if (not exists $dupes{$key}) {
            push @{$dupes{$key}}, $data{$key};
        }
        # add the duplicate row
        push @{$dupes{$key}}, $row;
    } else {
        $data{ $key } = $row;
    }
}

$csv->eof or $csv->error_diag();
close $fh;
# print out duplicates:
warn "Duplicate Values:\n";
warn "-----------------\n";
foreach my $key (keys %dupes) {
    my @keys = split($;, $key);
    warn "Key: @keys\n";
    foreach my $dupe (@{$dupes{$key}}) {
        warn "\tData: @$dupe\n";
    }
}

Which prints out something like this:

Duplicate Values:
-----------------
Key: 1142 X426
    Data: 1142 X426 Name1 Thing1
    Data: 1142 X426 Name2 Thing2
    Data: 1142 X426 Name3 Thing3
    Data: 1142 X426 Name4 Thing4
Key: 1144 X427
    Data: 1144 X427 Name5 Thing5
    Data: 1144 X427 Name6 Thing6
    Data: 1144 X427 Name7 Thing7
    Data: 1144 X427 Name8 Thing8

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4095523/script-to-find-duplicates-in-a-csv-file