Why do we need to export the connect method for it to work?

问题

If i try to connect a component without exporting directly it fails to connect.

Example:

connect(mapstatetoprops, mapdispatchtoprops)(Componentx);
export default Componentx;

Why should this make any difference?

回答1:

connect doesn't do anything to the original component, rather it is the implementation of the High Order Component pattern: so it that takes a React component as an argument and returns another component by the performing the actions it need to do like providing the action creators and the state as props.

So when you return the component returned by dispatch, you actually return the correct component. The component that you pass to connect doesn't have the redux state and action creators available to it.

So you could think of connect to be written somthing like

const connect = (mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps) => {
    return (WrappedComponent) => {
         return class App extends React.Component {
               {/* some lifecycle optimizations here */}
               render() {

                    return (
                          <WrappedComponent {...this.props} {...mapStateToProps()} {...mapDispatchToProps()} />
                     )
               }

         }
    }

}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46521880/why-do-we-need-to-export-the-connect-method-for-it-to-work