Testing a component, which depends on a route param

问题

I have a question about testing a routed component in angular2.

Here is a simple component, which depends on a route with a parameter 'foo'. The attribute foo in the component will be set to the value of the parameter.

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {ActivatedRoute, Params} from '@angular/router';

@Component({
    selector: 'my-component',
    templateUrl: './my-component.html'
})
export class MyComponent implements OnInit
{
    foo: string;

    constructor(
        private route: ActivatedRoute
    )
    {
    }

    ngOnInit()
    {
        this.route.params.subscribe((params: Params) => {
            this.foo = params['foo'];
        });
    }
}

Now I want to test, that if the component will be created with the route, the param will be set correctly. So somewhere I want to have expect(component.foo).toBe('3');.

import {TestBed, ComponentFixture, async} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {DebugElement} from '@angular/core';
import {By} from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {Params, ActivatedRoute} from '@angular/router';

import {Observable} from 'rxjs';

import {MyComponent} from './MyComponent';

describe('MyComponent', () => {
    let mockParams, mockActivatedRoute;

    let component: MyComponent;
    let fixture: ComponentFixture<MyComponent>;
    let debugElement: DebugElement;
    let element: HTMLElement;

    beforeEach(async(() => {
        mockParams = Observable.of<Params>({foo: '3'});
        mockActivatedRoute = {params: mockParams};

        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            declarations: [
                MyComponent
            ],
            providers: [
                {provide: ActivatedRoute, useValue: mockActivatedRoute}
            ]
        }).compileComponents();
    }));

    beforeEach(() => {
        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyComponent);
        component = fixture.componentInstance;

        debugElement = fixture.debugElement;
        element = debugElement.nativeElement;

        fixture.detectChanges();
    });

    it('should set foo to "3"', () => {
        expect(component.foo).toBe('3');
    });
});

My problem is that I don't know how to wait, until resolving of the route is finished, and I can do an expect(). And in this example the test fails and it says "Expected undefined to be '3'.".

Can someone help me please?!

Thank you!

回答1:

Okay, reading a little bit in the angular2 testing documentation, I saw their ActivatedRouteStub class. I have created this stub class, and have replaced my original mock with this new class. Now it is working (recognize the line mockActivatedRoute.testParams = {foo: '3'}; in the second beforeEach).

import {TestBed, ComponentFixture, async} from '@angular/core/testing';
import {DebugElement} from '@angular/core';
import {By} from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {Params, ActivatedRoute} from '@angular/router';

import {Observable} from 'rxjs';

import {MyComponent} from './MyComponent';

import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';

@Injectable()
export class ActivatedRouteStub
{
    private subject = new BehaviorSubject(this.testParams);
    params = this.subject.asObservable();

    private _testParams: {};
    get testParams() { return this._testParams; }
    set testParams(params: {}) {
        this._testParams = params;
        this.subject.next(params);
    }
}

describe('MyComponent', () => {
    let mockParams, mockActivatedRoute;

    let component: MyComponent;
    let fixture: ComponentFixture<MyComponent>;
    let debugElement: DebugElement;
    let element: HTMLElement;

    beforeEach(async(() => {
        mockActivatedRoute = new ActivatedRouteStub();

        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            declarations: [
                MyComponent
            ],
            providers: [
                {provide: ActivatedRoute, useValue: mockActivatedRoute}
            ]
        }).compileComponents();
    }));

    beforeEach(() => {
        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyComponent);
        component = fixture.componentInstance;

        debugElement = fixture.debugElement;
        element = debugElement.nativeElement;

        mockActivatedRoute.testParams = {foo: '3'};

        fixture.detectChanges();
    });

    it('should set foo to "3"', () => {
        expect(component.foo).toBe('3');
    });
});

Do you think this is the right way?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42385851/testing-a-component-which-depends-on-a-route-param