How do I pickle an object?

问题

Here is the code I have:

import pickle 

alist = ['here', 'there']
c = open('config.pck', 'w')

pickle.dump(alist, c)

and this is the error I receive:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\pickle.py", line 1, in ?
import pickle
  File "C:\pickle.py", line 6, in ?
pickle.dump(alist, c)
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'dump'

whats going on? I am using python 2.4 on windows xp

回答1:

Don't call your file pickle.py. It conflicts with the python standard libary module of the same name. So your import pickle is not picking up the python module.

回答2:

The code you have works fine for me.

Python 2.5.4 (r254:67916, Dec 23 2008, 15:10:54) [MSC v.1310 32 bit (Intel)] on
win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pickle
>>>
>>> alist = ['here', 'there']
>>> c = open('config.pck', 'w')
>>>
>>> pickle.dump(alist, c)
>>>

The issue is that your filename "pickle.py" is making the import pickle statement try to import from your own file instead of the main library. Rename your code file.

回答3:

Your script is called pickle and therefore shadows the module picke from the standard library. It imports itself and tries to call its dump function (and of course it doesn't have one).

Note that you're "lucky" that you don't get kicked into an infinite import loop (because importing the same module twice just creates another reference to the same module object in memory).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3558718/how-do-i-pickle-an-object

标签

python

debugging

pickle