git-flow | 易学教程

正确使用Git Flow

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我们已经从SVN 切换到Git很多年了，现在几乎所有的项目都在使用Github管理, 本篇文章讲一下为什么使用Git, 以及如何在团队中正确使用。 Git的优点 Git的优点很多，但是这里只列出我认为非常突出的几点。由于是分布式，所有本地库包含了远程库的所有内容。优秀的分支模型，打分支以及合并分支，机器方便。快速，在这个时间就是金钱的时代，Git由于代码都在本地，打分支和合并分支机器快速，使用个SVN的能深刻体会到这种优势。感兴趣的，可以去看一下Git本身的设计，内在的架构体现了很多的优势，不愧是出资天才程序员Linus (Linux之父) 之手版本管理的挑战虽然有这么优秀的版本管理工具，但是我们面对版本管理的时候，依然有非常大得挑战，我们都知道大家工作在同一个仓库上，那么彼此的代码协作必然带来很多问题和挑战，如下：如何开始一个Feature的开发，而不影响别的Feature？由于很容易创建新分支，分支多了如何管理，时间久了，如何知道每个分支是干什么的？哪些分支已经合并回了主干？如何进行Release的管理？开始一个Release的时候如何冻结Feature, 如何在Prepare Release的时候，开发人员可以继续开发新的功能？线上代码出Bug了，如何快速修复？而且修复的代码要包含到开发人员的分支以及下一个Release?

Azure DevOps Release pipeline for create-react-app and GitFlow?

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问题 We have a creat-react-app application, which includes a couple of variables that are different (react) build time, depending on where the build will be deployed. For example, we need to specify build time which URL will be used, e.g. https://app-stage.company.com for a release-x.y.z build vs. https://app.company.com for a master build (please refer to this article about GitFlow). We've already created such a build pipeline as suggested here, which will build with the appropriate react config

Installing git-flow on Ubuntu 10.10 fails silently

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问题 I'm trying to install gitflow using the directions on the github readme a la : wget -q -O - https://github.com/nvie/gitflow/raw/develop/contrib/gitflow-installer.sh | sudo sh And it's failing silently...just back to the prompt. Any ideas? 回答1: Hey, it is a problem with github certificate and wget ERROR: certificate common name `*.github.com' doesn't match requested host name `github.com'. To connect to github.com insecurely, use `--no-check-certificate'. just override wget checks wget --no

What is the difference between develop vs. feature branch type?

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问题 I read few articles about Git flow best practices. There are many types of git branch (for example: [1], [2]): + Master + Develop + Feature + Bug + Proof of concept + Release + Hotfix What is the difference between types Master vs. Release ? What is the difference between types Feature vs. Develop ? [1] http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/ [2] http://developer.exoplatform.org/#id-branching-model 回答1: For the git workflow, as presented in [1]: feature : All features / new

What is the difference between develop vs. feature branch type?

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How can you tell who merged which branch into git?

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问题 We are using git for a project, making use of git flow (http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model/) to manage hotfixes, features, etc. However, somehow the changes in develop (which is weeks ahead of master ) have been merged into master , and a recent git push has published the unstable develop branch! How can I find out who merged develop into master and when this was done? How can I undo this, given that there will likely have been commits made after this merge, and also given

Gitflow: Merging release bugfixes back to develop from master

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问题 My question is around a very specific point in the gitflow process (as documented here). I've already merged bugfixes from release/1.2 into master , and tagged appropriately. Apart from how the history looks, what are differences between back-merging from release/1.2 vs back-merging from master into develop . I have tried both ways, and in my simple, contrived example I see no difference in develop , as I expected. Are there dangers to this? Am I going to encounter messy issues later on? Am I

missing changes in commits in git

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问题 I have a team of a few people working on the same git repository, using the git flow method (master, develop, hotfixes, features, releases), and a remote bare repository. We had a hotfix with a few commits that was merged successfully into master and all was good. Now, a week later, and a lot of changes later, after continuing to work on develop, we had a release branch that was not merged into master as well. We noticed that some files in the system got reverted back to the state they were

Is there a way to make git flow show the commands it is executing behind the scenes?

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问题 Is there any way to make git-flow tell me ahead of time the exact git commands it will execute when I do a flow command; or tell me as it is dong it? All i can see the output and a summary? 回答1: You can use Git's GIT_TRACE environment variable to get a detailed trace of commands executed. For example: GIT_TRACE=true git flow feature start bar ... displays ... trace: exec: 'git-flow' 'feature' 'start' 'bar' trace: run_command: 'git-flow' 'feature' 'start' 'bar' trace: built-in: git 'config' '-

In the git flow model should I build from the merge commit in master to release?

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问题 At my company we have a CI/Build server that we use to test and build releases (as well as features and the develop branch). In the git flow branching model when it is time to release you branch off develop and name it (for instance) release-1.4. The CI/Build server would then automatically build the branch and we would deploy it to a staging server for manual integration testing. Once we are satisfied with the build we would like to deploy it. But in the git flow branching model we need to