dictionary

How to create a nested dictionary from a list in Python?

孤者浪人 提交于 2021-01-18 02:33:43
问题 I have a list of strings: tree_list = ['Parents', 'Children', 'GrandChildren'] How can i take that list and convert it to a nested dictionary like this? tree_dict = { 'Parents': { 'Children': { 'GrandChildren' : {} } } } print tree_dict['Parents']['Children']['GrandChildren'] 回答1: This easiest way is to build the dictionary starting from the inside out: tree_dict = {} for key in reversed(tree_list): tree_dict = {key: tree_dict} 回答2: 50 46 44 bytes Trying to golf this one: lambda l:reduce

Draw nodes in a graph clustered based on color

好久不见. 提交于 2021-01-15 10:08:46
问题 In the following dictionary mapping nodes to color, I wanted to draw the resultant graph whilst clustering the nodes within the graph based on their color. That is if node 4187 and 8285 have crimson color, I want them to appear next to each other on the graph. My dictionary is as follows: nodesWithGroup= {6: 'slateblue', 10: 'skyblue', 4109: 'lawngreen', 2062: 'mediumaquamarine', 28: 'olive', 10269: 'crimson', 6175: 'aqua', 10271: 'crimson', 36: 'mediumaquamarine', 2085: 'darkturquoise', 2084

Draw nodes in a graph clustered based on color

给你一囗甜甜゛ 提交于 2021-01-15 10:08:04
问题 In the following dictionary mapping nodes to color, I wanted to draw the resultant graph whilst clustering the nodes within the graph based on their color. That is if node 4187 and 8285 have crimson color, I want them to appear next to each other on the graph. My dictionary is as follows: nodesWithGroup= {6: 'slateblue', 10: 'skyblue', 4109: 'lawngreen', 2062: 'mediumaquamarine', 28: 'olive', 10269: 'crimson', 6175: 'aqua', 10271: 'crimson', 36: 'mediumaquamarine', 2085: 'darkturquoise', 2084

Python字典

家住魔仙堡 提交于 2021-01-15 05:01:30
Python内置了字典:dict的支持,dict全称dictionary,在其他语言中也称为 map ,使用键-值(key-value)存储,具有极快的查找速度。 d = { 'Michael' : 95 , 'Bob' : 75 , 'Tracy' : 85 } d[ 'Michael' ] dict的实现原理和查字典是一样的。先在字典的索引表里(比如部首表)查这个字对应的页码,然后直接翻到该页,找到这个字。无论找哪个字,这种查找速度都非常快,不会随着字典大小的增加而变慢。 (1)一个key只能对应一个value。 (2)把数据放入dict的方法,除了初始化时指定外,还可以通过key放入 d[ 'Adam' ] = 67 (3)避免key不存在的错误,有两种办法 方法一:通过in判断key是否存在 'Thomas' in d 方法二:通过dict提供的get()方法,如果key不存在,可以返回None,或者自己指定的value d .get ( 'Thomas' ) d .get ( 'Thomas' , - 1 ) 注意:返回None的时候Python的交互环境不显示结果。 (4)删除 删除一个key,用pop(key)方法,对应的value也会从dict中删除 d .pop ( 'Bob' ) (5)请务必注意,dict内部存放的顺序和key放入的顺序是没有关系的。 (6

优化算法(Optimization algorithms)

左心房为你撑大大i 提交于 2021-01-14 06:00:40
1.Mini-batch 梯度下降(Mini-batch gradient descent) batch gradient descent :一次迭代同时处理整个train data Mini-batch gradient descent: 一次迭代处理单一的mini-batch (X {t} ,Y {t} ) Choosing your mini-batch size : if train data m<2000 then batch ,else mini-batch=64~512 (2的n次方),需要多次尝试来确定mini-batch size A variant of this is Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), which is equivalent to mini-batch gradient descent where each mini-batch has just 1 example. The update rule that you have just implemented does not change. What changes is that you would be computing gradients on just one training example at a time, rather than on

吴恩达深度学习笔记 course2 week2 作业

Deadly 提交于 2021-01-14 02:01:15
import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import scipy.io import math import sklearn import sklearn.datasets from opt_utils import load_params_and_grads, initialize_parameters, forward_propagation, backward_propagation from opt_utils import compute_cost, predict, predict_dec, plot_decision_boundary, load_dataset from testCase import * % matplotlib inline plt.rcParams[ ' figure.figsize ' ] = (7.0, 4.0) # set default size of plots plt.rcParams[ ' image.interpolation ' ] = ' nearest ' plt.rcParams[ ' image.cmap ' ] = ' gray ' # Batch Gradient Descent. def update_parameters_with_gd

MySQL8.0-INFORMATION_SCHEMA增强

被刻印的时光 ゝ 提交于 2021-01-13 23:02:10
导读 作者:Gopal Shankar 翻译:徐晨亮 原文地址: https://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-8-0-improvements-to-information_schema/ Coinciding with the new native data dictionary in MySQL 8.0, we have made a number of useful enhancements to our INFORMATION_SCHEMA subsystem design in MySQL 8.0. In this post I will first go through our legacy implementation as it has stood since MySQL 5.1, and then cover what’s changed. 与MySQL 8.0原生数据字典一致,在MySQL 8.0的 INFORMATION_SCHEMA 子系统设计中,我们做了一些很有用的增强。在这篇文章中,我将会介绍自MySQL 5.1以来的旧的实现方式,然后介绍我们做了什么改变。 Background INFORMATION_SCHEMA was first introduced into MySQL 5.0, as a standards

Python reverse dictionary items order

和自甴很熟 提交于 2021-01-13 08:02:10
问题 Assume I have a dictionary: d = {3: 'three', 2: 'two', 1: 'one'} I want to rearrange the order of this dictionary so that the dictionary is: d = {1: 'one', 2: 'two', 3: 'three'} I was thinking something like the reverse() function for lists, but that did not work. Thanks in advance for your answers! 回答1: Since Python 3.8 and above, the items view is iterable in reverse, so you can just do: d = dict(reversed(d.items())) On 3.7 and 3.6, they hadn't gotten around to implementing __reversed__ on

Python reverse dictionary items order

混江龙づ霸主 提交于 2021-01-13 08:00:34
问题 Assume I have a dictionary: d = {3: 'three', 2: 'two', 1: 'one'} I want to rearrange the order of this dictionary so that the dictionary is: d = {1: 'one', 2: 'two', 3: 'three'} I was thinking something like the reverse() function for lists, but that did not work. Thanks in advance for your answers! 回答1: Since Python 3.8 and above, the items view is iterable in reverse, so you can just do: d = dict(reversed(d.items())) On 3.7 and 3.6, they hadn't gotten around to implementing __reversed__ on

集合的学习

烂漫一生 提交于 2021-01-08 20:18:59
JAVA常用的数据结构知识,主要看集合相关。 数组和集合都是用来存储对象的,区别在于数组长度固定,集合的长度可变;数组存储基本数据类型,集合存储对象。 集合特点:只用于存储对象,长度可变,可以存储不同类型的对象。 集合框架体系 Collection接口是List、Set、Queue的父级接口。 Set接口有两个常用的实现类:HashSet和TreeSet。List接口的常用接口有ArrayList和Vector接口。 Map接口有两个常用的实现类:Hashtable和HashMap。 上述类图中,实线边框的是 实现类 ,比如ArrayList,LinkedList,HashMap等,虚线边框的是 抽象类 ,比如AbstractCollection,AbstractList,AbstractMap等,而点线边框的是 接口 ,比如Collection,Iterator,List等。 1、Iterator接口   Iterator接口,这是一个用于遍历集合中元素的接口,主要包含hashNext(),next(),remove()三种方法。它的一个子接口LinkedIterator在它的基础上又添加了三种方法,分别是add(),previous(),hasPrevious()。也就是说如果是先Iterator接口,那么在遍历集合中元素的时候,只能往后遍历,被遍历后的元素不会在遍历到