cors

CORS跨域漏洞的学习

断了今生、忘了曾经 提交于 2020-03-23 12:03:28
最近斗哥在学习CORS的漏洞和相关的一些知识梳理,网站如果存在这个漏洞就会有用户敏感数据被窃取的风险。 0x00 从浏览器的同源策略说起 SOP,同源策略 (Same Origin Policy) ,该策略是浏览器的一个安全基石,如果没有同源策略,那么,你打开了一个合法网站,又打开了一个恶意网站。恶意网站的脚本能够随意的操作合法网站的任何可操作资源,没有任何限制。 (图片来自网络) 浏览器的同源策略规定:不同域的客户端脚本在没有明确授权的情况下,不能读写对方的资源。那么何为同源呢,即两个站点需要满足同协议,同域名,同端口这三个条件。 SOP是一个很好的策略,但是随着Web应用的发展,网站由于自身业务的需求,需要实现一些跨域的功能,能够让不同域的页面之间能够相互访问各自页面的内容。 CORS,跨域资源共享(Cross-origin resource sharing) ,是H5提供的一种机制,WEB应用程序可以通过在HTTP增加字段来告诉浏览器,哪些不同来源的服务器是有权访问本站资源的,当不同域的请求发生时,就出现了跨域的现象。 0x01 跨域访问的一些场景: 1.比如后端开发完一部分业务代码后,提供接口给前端用,在前后端分离的模式下,前后端的域名是不一致的,此时就会发生跨域访问的问题。 2.程序员在本地做开发,本地的文件夹并不是在一个域下面,当一个文件需要发送ajax请求

跨域资源共享 CORS 详解以及IIS中的配置方法

随声附和 提交于 2020-03-22 05:35:20
CORS是一个W3C标准,全称是"跨域资源共享"(Cross-origin resource sharing)。 它允许浏览器向跨源服务器,发出 XMLHttpRequest 请求,从而克服了AJAX只能同源使用的限制。 本文详细介绍CORS的内部机制。 一、简介 CORS需要浏览器和服务器同时支持。目前,所有浏览器都支持该功能,IE浏览器不能低于IE10。 整个CORS通信过程,都是浏览器自动完成,不需要用户参与。对于开发者来说,CORS通信与同源的AJAX通信没有差别,代码完全一样。浏览器一旦发现AJAX请求跨源,就会自动添加一些附加的头信息,有时还会多出一次附加的请求,但用户不会有感觉。 因此,实现CORS通信的关键是服务器。只要服务器实现了CORS接口,就可以跨源通信。 二、两种请求 浏览器将CORS请求分成两类:简单请求(simple request)和非简单请求(not-so-simple request)。 只要同时满足以下两大条件,就属于简单请求。 (1) 请求方法是以下三种方法之一: HEAD GET POST (2)HTTP的头信息不超出以下几种字段: Accept Accept-Language Content-Language Last-Event-ID Content-Type:只限于三个值 application/x-www-form

CORS Error on Wikipedia API

雨燕双飞 提交于 2020-03-22 03:18:38
问题 I am a little confused about how to handle a wikipedia api call in react. I keep running into this error: Cross-Origin Request Blocked: The Same Origin Policy disallows reading the remote resource(...) Right now, I am running an action upon submitting a form, the form takes the form input value and inserts that into the Wikipedia api URL. I have tried using JSONP, but I really would prefer not to use that since I have heard it is super hacky. actions/index.js import axios from 'axios'; const

cors漏洞笔记

一世执手 提交于 2020-03-21 08:30:58
一、什么是同源策略 同源的意思是同协议、同域名、同端口,A网站只能网站A网站的资源,不能访问B网站的资源,例如 二、漏洞检测 这里用key师傅的靶场来验证 DoraBox 当返回包中存在以下字段时,Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *表示任何域都可以访问当前资源 Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Requested-With Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true 当在请求头里添加Origin: http://123.com之后发包,发现Access-Control-Allow-Origin : http://123.com 三、安利一个cors检测脚本 CORScanner 要检查特定域的CORS配置错误: python cors_scan.py -u example.com 要检查特定网址的CORS配置错误: python cors_scan.py -u http://example.com/restapi 要检查带有特定标头的CORS配置错误: python cors_scan.py -u example.com -d "Cookie: test" 要检查多个域/ URL的CORS配置错误: python cors_scan

Django设置允许跨域请求

半腔热情 提交于 2020-03-20 11:41:25
1. 安装模块django-cors-headers pip3 install django-cors-headers 2. 配置django项目的settings.py文件 配置INSTALLED_APPS INSTALLED_APPS = [ ..., 'corsheaders' ] 配置中间件, 注意顺序 MIDDLEWARE = [ ..., 'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware' ] 再settings.py文件末尾添加下面内容 ''' 跨域设置 ''' CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = () CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = ( 'DELETE', 'GET', 'OPTIONS', 'PATCH', 'POST', 'PUT', 'VIEW', ) CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = ( 'accept', 'accept-encoding', 'authorization', 'content-type', 'dnt', 'origin', 'user-agent', 'x-csrftoken'

“The requested resource does not support http method 'OPTIONS'” when using EnableCors

淺唱寂寞╮ 提交于 2020-03-18 04:59:09
问题 I want to enable CORS on one specific action in an Asp.net Web Api. Here's how I'm trying to do it: [Route("api/mycontroller/myaction")] [HttpPost] [EnableCors("https://example.com", "*", "post")] public async Task<IHttpActionResult> MyAction() { ... } But when I send an OPTIONS request to the route, I get back an error: "The requested resource does not support http method 'OPTIONS'." I also tried removing the [HttpPost] annotation to no avail. What am I missing? 回答1: You've probably missed

Referencing system.web.cors

喜夏-厌秋 提交于 2020-03-17 07:55:26
问题 I'm trying to implement cors support in my Web API. I have read a couple of blog posts on this topic, but I can't seem to find System.Web.Cors.dll or System.Web.Http.Cors.dll Is there something I need to install? 回答1: Create a .NET 4.5 MVC project, install nuget package "Microsoft ASP.NET Web API [version] Cross-Origin Support" (search for "cors" and it will be on 1st or 2nd place in list). That's it. P.S. If you encounter errors try to install "Microsoft ASP.NET Web API [version]" package

How to correctly configure server and browser to avoid cors errors? Fetch API + Node.js

走远了吗. 提交于 2020-03-16 07:04:47
问题 I was trying to make a simple api call from index.html but I kept getting an error no matter what I did. From my understanding, the cors errors occur because I am making a call to a different server and I have to allow this in my server. Since I was getting preflight I read that I needed to implement app.option to allow it to work but this still doesn't work. I tried a) Setting a cors middleware b) using npm cors library c) setting app.options(), as answered in here I know that when using

Cors with Azure function from localhost (not CLI)

让人想犯罪 __ 提交于 2020-03-13 05:41:19
问题 We are using axios in a vue.js app to access an Azure function. Right now we are getting this error: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:8080' is therefore not allowed access. We are trying to set response headers in the function this way: context.res = { body: response.data, headers: { 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials': 'true', 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': 'http://localhost:8080', 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET',

Cors with Azure function from localhost (not CLI)

∥☆過路亽.° 提交于 2020-03-13 05:37:18
问题 We are using axios in a vue.js app to access an Azure function. Right now we are getting this error: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:8080' is therefore not allowed access. We are trying to set response headers in the function this way: context.res = { body: response.data, headers: { 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials': 'true', 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': 'http://localhost:8080', 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET',