实现需求
在商品列表页面中,从列表item添加商品时,实现一个动画,给人感觉像是在添加商品到购物车。
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1、获取各个动画执行对象的起点和终点的坐标,利用PathMeasure绘制绘制贝塞尔曲线;
2、为商品图片设置属性动画;
3、为动画设置addUpdateListene监听器,更新view的坐标。
MainActivity.java
package com.zlw.yzm.demo; import android.animation.Animator; import android.animation.ValueAnimator; import android.graphics.Path; import android.graphics.PathMeasure; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.RelativeLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import com.zlw.yzm.demo.view.Add2Cart; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private RecyclerView rvGoodsList; private ImageView ivGotoGouWuChe; private RelativeLayout llContainer; private List<Product> productList; private PathMeasure mPathMeasure; /** * 贝塞尔曲线中间过程的点的坐标 */ private float[] mCurrentPosition = new float[2]; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); initData(); bindData(); } private void initView() { rvGoodsList = findViewById(R.id.main_rv_goods_list); ivGotoGouWuChe = findViewById(R.id.main_iv_goto_gwche); llContainer = findViewById(R.id.rlContainer); } private void initData() { productList = new ArrayList<>(); Product product = null; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { product = new Product(); product.productId = 10000L + i; product.productName = "Product-" + i; product.productDesc = "productDesc-" + i; productList.add(product); } } private void bindData() { rvGoodsList.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this)); MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(); rvGoodsList.setAdapter(myAdapter); } class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter { @Override public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View itemView = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.rv_item, null); return new ViewHolder(itemView); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) { final ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder) holder; Product product = productList.get(position); viewHolder.tvProductName.setText(product.productName); viewHolder.tvProductDesc.setText(product.productDesc); viewHolder.add2Cart.setOnAddCartListener(new Add2Cart.OnAddCartListener() { @Override public void onAddCart() { add2Cart(viewHolder.ivProductIcon); } @Override public void onRemoveFromCart() { } }); // 添加商品到购物车 // viewHolder.tvGotoGouWuChe.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { // @Override // public void onClick(View v) { // // add2Cart(viewHolder.ivProductIcon); // } // }); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return productList != null ? productList.size() : 0; } class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { ImageView ivProductIcon; TextView tvProductName; TextView tvProductDesc; Add2Cart add2Cart; // TextView tvGotoGouWuChe; public ViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); ivProductIcon = itemView.findViewById(R.id.rv_item_iv_product_Icon); tvProductName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.rv_item_tv_product_name); tvProductDesc = itemView.findViewById(R.id.rv_item_tv_product_desc); add2Cart = itemView.findViewById(R.id.rv_item_view_add_cart); // tvGotoGouWuChe = itemView.findViewById(R.id.rv_item_tv_add_cart); } } } /** * 添加到购物车 * * @param ivProductIcon */ private void add2Cart(ImageView ivProductIcon) { // 一、创建执行动画的主题---ImageView(该图片就是执行动画的图片,从开始位置出发,经过一个抛物线(贝塞尔曲线)。) final ImageView imageView = new ImageView(MainActivity.this); imageView.setImageDrawable(ivProductIcon.getDrawable()); // 将执行动画的图片添加到开始位置。 RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); llContainer.addView(imageView, params); // 二、计算动画开始/结束点的坐标的准备工作 // 得到父布局的起始点坐标(用于辅助计算动画开始/结束时的点的坐标) int[] parentLocation = new int[2]; llContainer.getLocationInWindow(parentLocation); // 得到商品图片的坐标(用于计算动画开始的坐标) int[] startLoc = new int[2]; ivProductIcon.getLocationInWindow(startLoc); // 得到购物车图片的坐标(用于计算动画结束后的坐标) int[] endLoc = new int[2]; ivGotoGouWuChe.getLocationInWindow(endLoc); // 三、计算动画开始结束的坐标 // 开始掉落的商品的起始点:商品起始点-父布局起始点+该商品图片的一半 float startX = startLoc[0] - parentLocation[0] + ivProductIcon.getWidth() / 2; float startY = startLoc[1] - parentLocation[1] + ivProductIcon.getHeight() / 2; //商品掉落后的终点坐标:购物车起始点-父布局起始点+购物车图片的1/5 float toX = endLoc[0] - parentLocation[0] + ivGotoGouWuChe.getWidth() / 5; float toY = endLoc[1] - parentLocation[1]; // 四、计算中间动画的插值坐标(贝塞尔曲线)(其实就是用贝塞尔曲线来完成起终点的过程) //开始绘制贝塞尔曲线 Path path = new Path(); //移动到起始点(贝塞尔曲线的起点) path.moveTo(startX, startY); //使用二次萨贝尔曲线:注意第一个起始坐标越大,贝塞尔曲线的横向距离就会越大,一般按照下面的式子取即可 path.quadTo((startX + toX) / 2, startY, toX, toY); //mPathMeasure用来计算贝塞尔曲线的曲线长度和贝塞尔曲线中间插值的坐标, // 如果是true,path会形成一个闭环 mPathMeasure = new PathMeasure(path, false); //★★★属性动画实现(从0到贝塞尔曲线的长度之间进行插值计算,获取中间过程的距离值) ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, mPathMeasure.getLength()); valueAnimator.setDuration(1000); // 匀速线性插值器 valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator()); valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() { @Override public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) { // 当插值计算进行时,获取中间的每个值, // 这里这个值是中间过程中的曲线长度(下面根据这个值来得出中间点的坐标值) float value = (Float) animation.getAnimatedValue(); // ★★★★★获取当前点坐标封装到mCurrentPosition // boolean getPosTan(float distance, float[] pos, float[] tan) : // 传入一个距离distance(0<=distance<=getLength()),然后会计算当前距 // 离的坐标点和切线,pos会自动填充上坐标,这个方法很重要。 mPathMeasure.getPosTan(value, mCurrentPosition, null);//mCurrentPosition此时就是中间距离点的坐标值 // 移动的商品图片(动画图片)的坐标设置为该中间点的坐标 imageView.setTranslationX(mCurrentPosition[0]); imageView.setTranslationY(mCurrentPosition[1]); } }); // 五、 开始执行动画 valueAnimator.start(); // 六、动画结束后的处理 valueAnimator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() { @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) { } //当动画结束后: @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { // 购物车的数量加1 // 把移动的图片imageview从父布局里移除 llContainer.removeView(imageView); } @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) { } @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) { } }); } }
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/rlContainer" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.zlw.yzm.demo.MainActivity"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/main_iv_goto_gwche" android:layout_width="30dp" android:layout_height="30dp" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:src="@drawable/gouwuche" /> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/main_rv_goods_list" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_above="@id/main_iv_goto_gwche"></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView> </RelativeLayout>Add2Cart.java
package com.zlw.yzm.demo.view; import android.animation.Animator; import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter; import android.animation.ValueAnimator; import android.content.Context; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewTreeObserver; import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator; import android.widget.RelativeLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import com.zlw.yzm.demo.R; /** * Created by 13198 on 2018/6/28. * 添加商品到购物车、从购物车中移除商品的view */ public class Add2Cart extends RelativeLayout { /* 一、在RelativeLayout布局中摆放静态的子控件 二、判断是否展开?已经展开,就要执行关闭的动画,否则,执行打开的动画。 使用一个Boolean值变量记录打开或关闭状态。 执行动画的控件要停留在动画执行完毕后的状态,建议使用属性动画VauleAnimator。 ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, endX - startX); animator.setDuration(duration); animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator()); animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() { @Override public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) { } }); animator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() { @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) { super.onAnimationCancel(animation); } @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { super.onAnimationEnd(animation); } @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) { super.onAnimationStart(animation); } }); animator.start(); */ private Context context; private TextView tvRemove; private TextView tvNum; private TextView tvAdd; private RelativeLayout rlContainer; private float leftStartX; private float centerStartX; private float finalX; //记录是否打开状态,默认闭合状态 boolean isOpen = false; public boolean isOpen() { return isOpen; } public Add2Cart(Context context) { this(context, null); } public Add2Cart(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public Add2Cart(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); this.context = context; initView(); initListener(); } private void initView() { View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.rl_add2cart, this, true); tvRemove = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_remove_from_cart); tvNum = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_add_num); tvAdd = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_add2cart); rlContainer = view.findViewById(R.id.rlContainer); rlContainer.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() { @Override public void onGlobalLayout() { if (leftStartX == 0) { // 一、做计算相关控件的动画起始位置的准备 // 父布局的起始位置 int[] parentLoc = new int[2]; rlContainer.getLocationInWindow(parentLoc); // 父布局中左边子控件的动画起始位置--->tvRemove动画对象之一 int[] leftStartChildLoc = new int[2]; tvRemove.getLocationInWindow(leftStartChildLoc); // 父布局中中间子控件的动画起始位置---->tvNum动画对象之一 int[] centerStartChildLoc = new int[2]; tvNum.getLocationInWindow(centerStartChildLoc); // 父布局中右边子控件的位置----两个动画对象的终点位置 int[] finalLoc = new int[2]; tvAdd.getLocationInWindow(finalLoc); // 二、开始计算相关控件动画起始的位置 leftStartX = leftStartChildLoc[0]; centerStartX = centerStartChildLoc[0]; finalX = finalLoc[0]; Log.e("tag", "leftStartX==========" + leftStartX); Log.e("tag", "centerStartX==========" + centerStartX); Log.e("tag", "finalX==========" + finalX); Log.e("tag", "=================================================================================================================="); getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this); // 三、开启动画 startAnim(tvRemove, centerStartX, finalX, 0); startAnim(tvNum, centerStartX, finalX, 0); } } }); } private void initListener() { tvRemove.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // 从购物车中移除商品 removeFromCart(); } }); tvAdd.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // 添加商品到购物车 add2Cart(); } }); } private void removeFromCart() { if (onAddCartListener != null) { onAddCartListener.onRemoveFromCart(); } tvNum.setText((getNumberFromCart() > 0 ? (getNumberFromCart() - 1) + "" : "0")); playCloseAnim(); } private void playCloseAnim() { if (isOpen() && getNumberFromCart() <= 0) { isOpen = false; startAnim(tvRemove, centerStartX, finalX, 500); startAnim(tvNum, centerStartX, finalX, 500); } } public void add2Cart() { if (onAddCartListener != null) { onAddCartListener.onAddCart(); } tvNum.setText((getNumberFromCart() + 1 + "")); playOpenAnim(); } private void playOpenAnim() { if (isOpen()) { return; } isOpen = true; startAnim(tvRemove, finalX, centerStartX, 500); startAnim(tvNum, finalX, centerStartX, 500); } private int getNumberFromCart() { String num = tvNum.getText().toString().trim(); boolean empty = TextUtils.isEmpty(num); return empty ? 0 : Integer.valueOf(num); } /** * 添加、移除购物车中商品的动画 * * @param view * @param startX * @param endX * @param duration */ private void startAnim(final View view, final float startX, final float endX, int duration) { ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, endX - startX); animator.setDuration(duration); animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator()); animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() { @Override public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) { float currentX = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue(); view.setTranslationX(currentX); float alpha = 0; float hudu = 0; float lenth = Math.abs(endX - startX); if (endX - startX > 0) { // 向右滑动=====>1--0 alpha = (lenth - currentX) / lenth; hudu = currentX * 360 / lenth; } else { // 向左滑动====>0-1 alpha = Math.abs(currentX) / lenth; hudu = 360 - (lenth - Math.abs(currentX)) * 360 / lenth; } view.setAlpha(alpha); view.setRotation(hudu); Log.e("tag", "view=====" + view.getId() + "=======currentX==========" + currentX); } }); animator.start(); } public interface OnAddCartListener { void onAddCart(); void onRemoveFromCart(); } private OnAddCartListener onAddCartListener; public void setOnAddCartListener(OnAddCartListener onAddCartListener) { this.onAddCartListener = onAddCartListener; } }add2Cart.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/rlContainer" android:layout_width="60dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_remove_from_cart" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:padding="10dp" android:text="-" android:textColor="@android:color/black" android:textSize="22sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_add_num" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:gravity="center" android:text="0" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_add2cart" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:padding="10dp" android:text="+" android:textColor="@android:color/black" android:textSize="22sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> </RelativeLayout>
文章来源: 添加商品到购物车的动画