Conflicting interface methods in Java [duplicate]

问题

Possible Duplicate:
Method name collision in interface implementation - Java

What do we do if we need to implement two interfaces both of which contain a method with the same name and parameters, but different return types? For example:

interface A {
    public int foo();
}

interface B {
    public double foo();
}

class C implements A, B {
    public int foo() {...}  // compilation error
}

Is there an easy way to overcome this issue?

回答1:

The simplest solution is to always return double in A as it can store every possible int value.

If you is not an option you need to use an alternative to inheritance.

class C {
    public A getA();
    public B getB();
}

C c = new C();
int a = c.getA().foo();
double b = c.getB().foo();

回答2:

You cant. Java uniquely identifies methods by their name and their parameters, not their return type.

回答3:

You can write an Adapter class to implement one of the interfaces.

Example implementation:

class AdapterA implements A{
     AdapterA(C c){impl = c;}
     private final C impl;
     public int foo(){return c.fooReturningInt();}
}
class C implements B{

   public double foo(){...}
   public int fooReturningInt(){...}
}

回答4:

Use Number instead of double and int in interface A and B.

回答5:

A method in Java is uniquely defined by its signature. From http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/methods.html

Definition: Two of the components of a method declaration comprise the method signature—the method's name and the parameter types.

回答6:

Your foo() method is clearly not well defined. Likely there should be a parent interface with a public Number foo(), which is extended by A and B who override that to a more specific type. There isn't really a sensible way your class can implement both those interfaces unless you rename one of the foo methods.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12782491/conflicting-interface-methods-in-java

标签

java

interface

overriding