Find module name of the originating exception in Python

问题

Example:

>>> try:
...    myapp.foo.doSomething()
... except Exception, e:
...    print 'Thrown from:', modname(e)

Thrown from: myapp.util.url

In the above example, the exception was actually thrown at myapp/util/url.py module. Is there a way to get the __name__ of that module?

My intention is to use this in logging.getLogger function.

回答1:

This should work:

import inspect

try:
    some_bad_code()
except Exception, e:
    frm = inspect.trace()[-1]
    mod = inspect.getmodule(frm[0])
    print 'Thrown from', mod.__name__

EDIT: Stephan202 mentions a corner case. In this case, I think we could default to the file name.

import inspect

try:
    import bad_module
except Exception, e:
    frm = inspect.trace()[-1]
    mod = inspect.getmodule(frm[0])
    modname = mod.__name__ if mod else frm[1]
    print 'Thrown from', modname

The problem is that if the module doesn't get loaded (because an exception was thrown while reading the code in that file), then the inspect.getmodule call returns None. So, we just use the name of the file referenced by the offending frame. (Thanks for pointing this out, Stephan202!)

回答2:

You can use the traceback module, along with sys.exc_info(), to get the traceback programmatically:

try:
    myapp.foo.doSomething()
except Exception, e:
    exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
    filename, line_num, func_name, text = traceback.extract_tb(exc_tb)[-1]
    print 'Thrown from: %s' % filename

回答3:

This should do the trick:

import inspect
def modname():
    t=inspect.trace()
    if t:
        return t[-1][1]

回答4:

Python's logging package already supports this - check the documentation. You just have to specify %(module)s in the format string. However, this gives you the module where the exception was caught - not necessarily the same as the one where it was raised. The traceback, of course, gives you the precise location where the exception was raised.

回答5:

I have a story about how CrashKit computes class names and package names from Python stack traces on the company blog: “Python stack trace saga”. Working code included.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1095601/find-module-name-of-the-originating-exception-in-python