Get IP Address when testing flask application through nosetests

问题

My application depends on request.remote_addr which is None when i run tests through nosetests which uses app.test_client().post('/users/login', ....).

How can I emulate an IP (127.0.0.1 works fine) when I run tests? I've tried setting environment variables, sent in headers with the post() method and I've digged through nosetests, werkzeugs and flasks documentation but nothing I've tried has worked.

回答1:

You can set options for the underlying Werkzeug environment using environ_base:

from flask import Flask, request
import unittest

app = Flask(__name__)
app.debug = True
app.testing = True

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return str(request.remote_addr)

class TestApp(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_remote_addr(self):
        c = app.test_client()
        resp = c.get('/', environ_base={'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1'})
        self.assertEqual('127.0.0.1', resp.data)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

回答2:

A friend gave me this solution, which works across all requests:

class myProxyHack(object):

    def __init__(self, app):
        self.app = app

    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
        environ['REMOTE_ADDR'] = environ.get('REMOTE_ADDR', '127.0.0.1')
        return self.app(environ, start_response)

app.wsgi_app = myProxyHack(app.wsgi_app)

app.test_client().post(...)

回答3:

You can also pass a header param to the test_request_context if you prefer.

Example:

from flask import Flask, request
import unittest

app = Flask(__name__)
app.debug = True
app.testing = True

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return str(request.remote_addr)

class TestApp(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_headers(self):
        user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0"
        ip_address = 127.0.0.1
        headers = {
            'Remote_Addr': ip_address,
            'User_Agent': user_agent
        }

        with self.test_request_context(headers=headers):
            # Do something
            pass

This is useful when you need to perform several unit tests using the request object in other modules.

See the test_request_context documentation.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14872829/get-ip-address-when-testing-flask-application-through-nosetests

标签

python

testing

Flask

nosetests

werkzeug