R - Concatenate cell in dataframe, by group, depending on another cell value

问题

I have a dataset of the following type (first row is the header):

• content is always text
• merge is always a logical

id1  id2  start_line end_line content           merge
A    B    1          1        "aaaa"            TRUE
A    B    4          4        "aa mm"           TRUE
A    B    5          5        "boool"           TRUE
A    B    6          6        "omw"             TRUE
C    D    6          6        "hear!"           TRUE
C    D    7          7        " me out!"        TRUE
C    D    21         21       "hello"           FALSE

Problem: I need to merge following a very specific criteria:

• Rows that have merge = FALSE must remain as is
• Rows that have: same id1, same id2 and consecutive start_line:
  • Need to be appended on the column content
  • The end_line value needs to change to the last row

So, the expected result would be:

id1  id2  start_line end_line content             merge
A    B    1          1        "aaaa"              TRUE
A    B    4          6        "aa mm boool omw"   TRUE
C    D    6          7        "hear!  me out!"    TRUE
C    D    21         21       "hello"             FALSE

Notice in the example that:

• The minimal merge is with two lines (example of ids: C-D, originally 6th and 7th rows)
• There can be multiple lines to merge (example of ids A-B, originally rows 2nd, 3rd, 4th)

I have attempted a very large, and inefficient series of loops, that only merge two lines. That is why I am not posting my attempt here.

回答1:

Using dplyr you can try :

library(dplyr)

df %>%
 group_by(id1, id2, grp = cumsum(c(TRUE, diff(start_line) > 1))) %>%
 summarise(start_line = first(start_line), 
           end_line = last(end_line), 
           content = paste(content, collapse = " "), 
            merge = any(merge))


#  id1   id2     grp start_line end_line content         merge
#  <chr> <chr> <int>      <int>    <int> <chr>           <lgl>
#1 A     B         1          1        1 aaaa            TRUE 
#2 A     B         2          4        6 aa mm boool omw TRUE 
#3 C     D         2          6        7 hear!  me out!  TRUE 
#4 C     D         3         21       21 hello           FALSE

data

df <- structure(list(id1 = c("A", "A", "A", "A", "C", "C", "C"), id2 = c("B", 
"B", "B", "B", "D", "D", "D"), start_line = c(1L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 
6L, 7L, 21L), end_line = c(1L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 7L, 21L), content = c("aaaa", 
"aa mm", "boool", "omw", "hear!", " me out!", "hello"), merge = c(TRUE, 
TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE)), class = "data.frame", 
row.names = c(NA, -7L))

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63108159/r-concatenate-cell-in-dataframe-by-group-depending-on-another-cell-value