When you have an AMD CPU, can you speed up code that uses the Intel-MKL?

问题

I have an AMD cpu and I'm trying to run some code that uses Intel-MKL. The code is significantly slower than I expected.

When you have an AMD CPU, can you speed up code that uses the Intel-MKL? How?

回答1:

Yes you can speed up your code. Set the environment variable MKL_DEBUG_CPU_TYPE=5 then run your code.

FYI this slow down affects anything that uses Intel-MKL library and runs on AMD CPU (i.e. affects all operating systems and affects all programming languages and all programs (older versions of Matlab, C, C++, Python, Anaconda-Python, Machine-Learning like Tensorflow and Pytorch , again anything that uses Intel-MKL library on AMD CPU)).

FYI Setting and getting environment variables is out of scope for this question but here are some helpful links:

• for Windows and another link with screenshots
  • personally i do: "old" control panel --> system --> advanced --> environment variables --> system variables --> ceate new
• for Linux here is a general guide
  • for the simple case of a bash user who wants to set the environment variable just for their own user append the line export MKL_DEBUG_CPU_TYPE=5 to your user's .bashrc file

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p.s.

regarding the question "why/how does setting an environment variable cause code to run significantly faster?"

• The default behavior is for the Intel-MKL to check the CPU and run slower code if non-intel is detected.
• Setting the environment variable overrides the default behavior and causes the faster code to execute despite not having Intel hardware.

You are probably wondering "why would Intel have a software slow-down in their MKL library?

• Intel for many years had their compiled code check the CPU first then if the CPU was detected as non-intel the code would choose to run slower code
• there was a lawsuit
• a result of the lawsuit was that Intel had to disclose what they were doing but did not have to stop what they were doing
• here's the wiki page with more history and information: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_C%2B%2B_Compiler#Reception

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63174453/when-you-have-an-amd-cpu-can-you-speed-up-code-that-uses-the-intel-mkl