工厂模式 | 易学教程

工厂模式，有工厂就有产品，工厂里就是加工产品的，这个模式有以下参与者：

1.抽象产品，对象产品的对像接口或抽象层。

2.具体产口，实现抽象产品的接口。

3.抽象工厂，工厂的方法，方法用于反回产品对象。可以用抽象类或接口定义

4.具体工厂，实现抽象工厂接口的具体类

unit Unit4;

interface

uses
Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants,
System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics, Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs,
Vcl.StdCtrls;

type
TProcedure = class(TObject)//产品抽象类
public
procedure ShowCarName; virtual; abstract;
end;

TProcedureNissan = class(TProcedure) //产品具体类
public
procedure ShowCarName; override;
end;

TProcedureToyota = class(TProcedure) //产品具体类
public
procedure ShowCarName; override;
end;

TFactoryInterface = class(TObject) //工厂抽象类
public
function CreateProcedure: TProcedure; virtual; abstract;//返回产品
end;

TFactoryNissan = class(TFactoryInterface) //工厂具体类
public
function CreateProcedure: TProcedure; override;
end;

TFactoryToyota = class(TFactoryInterface) //工厂具体类
public
function CreateProcedure: TProcedure; override;
end;

TForm4 = class(TForm)
btn1: TButton;
btn2: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure btn1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure btn2Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;

var
Form4: TForm4;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm4.btn1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
_CarFactory: TFactoryInterface;
_CarClass: TProcedure;
begin
_CarFactory := TFactoryNissan.Create;
_CarClass := _CarFactory.CreateProcedure;
_CarClass.ShowCarName;
_CarClass.Free;
_CarFactory.Free;
end;

procedure TForm4.btn2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
_CarFactory: TFactoryInterface;
_CarClass: TProcedure;
begin
_CarFactory := TFactoryToyota.Create;
_CarClass := _CarFactory.CreateProcedure;
_CarClass.ShowCarName;
_CarClass.Free;
_CarFactory.Free;
end;

procedure TForm4.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin

end;

{ TProcedureToyota }

procedure TProcedureToyota.ShowCarName;
begin
ShowMessage('这个是丰田汽车 TOYOTA');
end;

{ TProcedureNissan }

procedure TProcedureNissan.ShowCarName;
begin
ShowMessage('这个是日产汽车 NISSAN');
end;

{ TFactoryNissan }

function TFactoryNissan.CreateProcedure: TProcedure;
begin
Result := TProcedure(TProcedureNissan.Create);
end;

{ TFactoryToyota }

function TFactoryToyota.CreateProcedure: TProcedure;
begin
Result := TProcedure(TProcedureToyota.Create);
end;

end.

总结，工厂模式一般用途返回一个对象，将产品和工厂进行分离后，各自进行抽象和多态。这个原型结构看似简单但在实际使用过程中却可以灵活运用。通过类中的工厂方法创建产品，可以系统在不修改具体的工厂角色的情况下引进新产品（扩展）。工

厂模式相当于给工厂派生一个挂钩以便提供对象的一个扩充版本。

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/carcode/p/12514409.html

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工厂模式