javascript: smallest JSON.stringify for Float32Array?

问题

FireFox 46.0.1: I am using 3rd-party (easyrtc) software to send 15KB chunks of Float32Arrays between peers. Easyrtc insists that the data be JSON-able. Unfortunately, JSON.stringify yields a string more than twice as long as the original data: 16384 bytes of data becomes a string of length 35755. Below is my test code followed by the console output. What if anything can I do to reduce the stringify'd size? Is there a way to send the values only (no keys)? Can I use the 'replacer' argument to send only the values, and if so, don't I need to use a replacer on the corresponding JSON.parse on the receiving end?

var g_testBufferNBytes = 4096 * 4;
var g_testBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(g_testBufferNBytes);
var g_testBufferView   = new Float32Array(g_testBuffer);
console.log("array byte length " + g_testBuffer.byteLength); 
console.log("view byte length " + g_testBufferView.byteLength);
var j = JSON.stringify(g_testBufferView);
console.log("j length " + j.length);
var newBuf = JSON.parse(j);
console.log("newBuf length " + Object.keys(newBuf).length);

CONSOLE: array byte length 16384 view byte length 16384 j length 35755 newBuf length 4096

回答1:

Yes

ES6: Assume that your data are in let f32 = g_testBufferView (array Float32Array) ) - whe can save it as JSON array in at leas 4 ways:

// code 
let f32json = JSON.stringify(f32);
let f32jsonArr = JSON.stringify(Array.from(f32));
let f32base64 = btoa(String.fromCharCode(...(new Uint8Array(f32.buffer))));
let f32base128 = ... // not trivial, look below


// decode
let df32json = new Float32Array(Object.values(JSON.parse(f32json))); 
let df32jsonArr = new Float32Array(JSON.parse(f32jsonArr));
let df32base64 = new Float32Array(new Uint8Array([...atob(f32base64)].map(c => c.charCodeAt(0))).buffer);
let df32base128 = ... // not trivial, look below

Note that Object.values return values sorted by numeric keys (look here).

Here is working example. You can also use base128 do decode but I not use in this example (to not complicate it) - more details here.

If your Float32Array- f32 has 4096 elements equals to 0.3 then:

• f32 has 16384 bytes,
• f32json (j from your question) has 109483 bytes (which is >6x bigger than f32)
• f32jsonArr has 81921 bytes (which is >5x bigger than f32)
• f32base64 has 21848 bytes(which is ~1.3x bigger than f32)
• f32base128 has 18725 bytes (whis is <1.15x bigger than f32) but chrome will send ~2x bigger request (depends on input data)

If your Float32Array- f32 has 4096 elements equals integer from 1 to 9 then:

• f32 has 16384 bytes - CONST,
• f32json (j from your question) has 35755 bytes (which is >2x bigger than f32)
• f32jsonArr has 8193 bytes (which is 2x SMALLER (sic!) than f32)
• f32base64 has 21848 bytes - CONST (which is ~1.3x bigger than f32)
• f32base128 has 18725 bytes - CONST (whis is <1.15x bigger than f32) but chrome will send ~2x bigger request (depends on input data)

Conclusion

The smallest result which not depends of array values (result size is constant) we get for f32base64 ~33% bigger than input array size. For f32base128 - it contains valid JSON (string) which is something about <15% bigger than input, but chrome during sending increase this size (look here - on 'update' section). So use f32base64 - this is probably the smallest JSON that you can get without more sophisticated methods.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37330746/javascript-smallest-json-stringify-for-float32array