一、概念
1、线程可以安排它退出时的清理操作,这与进程的可以用atexit函数安排进程退出时需要调用的函数类似。这样的函数称为线程清理处理程序。线程
可以建立多个清理处理程序,处理程序记录在栈中,所以这些处理程序执行的顺序与他们注册的顺序相反
pthread_cleanup_push(void (rtn)(void), void *args)//注册处理程序
pthread_cleanup_pop(int excute)//清除处理程序
2、当执行以下操作时调用清理函数,清理函数的参数由args传入
1)、调用pthread_exit
2)、响应取消请求
3)、用非零参数调用pthread_cleanup_pop
3、清理函数的必要性
也许你会认为线程不需什么清理操作,我可以在退出之前把所有该办的事情办了。但是,你不能确保你的线程永远正常的退出,加入它被取消呢。
清理操作的优越性就在于,如果线程被取消了,那么清理函数会自动调用,这一点你是办不到的
4、清理函数要注意
pthread_cleanup_push() 和 pthread_cleanup_pop()是用宏定义继承的,宏定义中包含{},因此他们两要成对出席那
四、实例
return返回的线程不会执行清理操作,以非0参数调用pthread_cleanup_pop或者用pthread_exit退出的线程会执行清理操作
/*
*DESCRIPTION: 线程清理处理程序
* pthread_cleanup_push(void (*rtn)(void*), void *args)//注册处理程序
* pthread_cleanup_pop(int excute)//清除处理程序
*
* 这两个函数要成对的出现,否则编译无法通过
*
* 当执行以下操作时调用清理函数,清理函数的参数由args传入
* 1、调用pthread_exit
* 2、响应取消请求(请你来验证)
* 3、用非零参数调用pthread_cleanup_pop
*/
#include "apue.h"
void *fisrt_clean(void *arg)
{
printf("%s fisrt clean\n", arg);
return(void *)0;
}
void *second_clean(void *arg)
{
printf("%s second clean\n", arg);
return(void *)0;
}
void *thread_fun1(void *arg)
{
printf("new thread 1\n");
pthread_cleanup_push(fisrt_clean, "thread1");
pthread_cleanup_push(second_clean, "thread1");
pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
return(void *)1;
}
void *thread_fun2(void *arg)
{
printf("new thread 2\n");
pthread_cleanup_push(fisrt_clean, "thread2");
pthread_cleanup_push(second_clean, "thread2");
pthread_exit((void *)2);
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
}
int main()
{
pthread_t tid1, tid2;
int err;
err =pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, thread_fun1, NULL);
if(err != 0)
{
printf("create new thread 1failed\n");
return;
}
err =pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, thread_fun2, NULL);
if(err != 0)
{
printf("create new thread 2failed\n");
return;
}
sleep(2);
return 0 ;
}
练习:当一个线程被取消,清理操作会执行
/*
*DESCRIPTION: 线程清理处理程序
* pthread_cleanup_push(void (*rtn)(void*), void *args)//注册处理程序
* pthread_cleanup_pop(int excute)//清除处理程序
*
* 这两个函数要成对的出现,否则编译无法通过
*
* 当执行以下操作时调用清理函数,清理函数的参数由args传入
* 1、调用pthread_exit
* 2、响应取消请求
* 3、用非零参数调用pthread_cleanup_pop
*/
#include "apue.h"
void *fisrt_clean(void *arg)
{
printf("%s fisrt clean\n", arg);
return(void *)0;
}
void *second_clean(void *arg)
{
printf("%s second clean\n", arg);
return(void *)0;
}
void *thread_fun1(void *arg)
{
printf("new thread 1 start\n");
//设置清理函数
pthread_cleanup_push(fisrt_clean, "thread1");
pthread_cleanup_push(second_clean, "thread1");
//休眠2s,程序回到主线程,让主线程执行取消操作
sleep(2);
pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
printf("new thread 1 over\n");
return(void *)1;
}
void *thread_fun2(void *arg)
{
printf("new thread 2 start\n");
//设置清理函数
pthread_cleanup_push(fisrt_clean, "thread2");
pthread_cleanup_push(second_clean, "thread2");
//休眠2s,程序回到主线程,让主线程执行取消操作
sleep(2);
printf("new thread 2 over\n");
pthread_exit((void *)2);
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
}
int main()
{
pthread_t tid1, tid2;
int err;
printf("main thread start\n");
//创造新线程
err =pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, thread_fun1, NULL);
if(err != 0)
{
printf("create new thread 1failed\n");
return;
}
err =pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, thread_fun2, NULL);
if(err != 0)
{
printf("create new thread 2failed\n");
return;
}
//休眠1s,让新线程设置清理函数
sleep(1);
//取消新线程
printf("main thread about to cancel new thread\n");
err = pthread_cancel(tid1);
if(err)
printf("cancel new thread 1 failed\n");
err = pthread_cancel(tid2);
if(err)
printf("cancel new thread 2 failed\n");
//等待新线程结束
printf("wait for new thread over\n");
pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
pthread_join(tid2, NULL);
printf("main thread over\n");
return 0 ;
}
来源:CSDN
作者:__卡戎
链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28691955/article/details/103722716