问题
I am trying to install SQL Server 2012 Developer edition on my laptop which had it working previously. My laptop was running low on disk space and I had to uninstall it earlier. It no longer works and fails at the last moment giving me an unauthorized error. I used process monitor to look at the problem and can see that it is attempting to gain access to the registry key "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\FltMgr" but gets an access denied. I have tried several attempts to grant Full access to everyone on that registry key but it does not work. I have read several articles before posting it here and so please do not think that I have come here to get an answer quickly without proper investigation although I would love to get it sorted quickly. Any ideas please?
OS: Windows 10 Home Edition
Although the installation failed, I can see the windows service "SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)" which does not start. The following error is shown in the event viewer. initerrlog: Could not open error log file ''. Operating system error = 3(The system cannot find the path specified.).
Overall summary:
Final result: Failed: see details below
Exit code (Decimal): -2068119551
Start time: 2016-11-14 14:55:15
End time: 2016-11-14 15:24:10
Requested action: Install
Setup completed with required actions for features.
Troubleshooting information for those features:
Next step for SQLEngine: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Next step for Replication: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Machine Properties:
Machine name: DESKTOP-9VOUAM4
Machine processor count: 8
OS version: Future Windows Version
OS service pack:
OS region: United States
OS language: English (United States)
OS architecture: x64
Process architecture: 64 Bit
OS clustered: No
Product features discovered:
Product Instance Instance ID Feature Language Edition Version Clustered Configured
Package properties:
Description: Microsoft SQL Server 2012
ProductName: SQL Server 2012
Type: RTM
Version: 11
Installation location: D:\sqlserver\x64\setup\
Installation edition: Developer
Slipstream: True
SP Level 2
Product Update Status:
Success: KB 2958429
Product Updates Selected for Installation:
Title: Service Pack 2
Knowledge Based Article: KB 2958429
Version: 11.2.5058.0
Architecture: x64
Language: 1033
Update Source: Slipstream
User Input Settings:
ACTION: Install
ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN: false
AGTSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\SQLSERVERAGENT
AGTSVCPASSWORD: *****
AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Manual
ASBACKUPDIR: Backup
ASCOLLATION: Latin1_General_CI_AS
ASCONFIGDIR: Config
ASDATADIR: Data
ASLOGDIR: Log
ASPROVIDERMSOLAP: 1
ASSERVERMODE: MULTIDIMENSIONAL
ASSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
ASSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS: <empty>
ASTEMPDIR: Temp
BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Disabled
CLTCTLRNAME: <empty>
CLTRESULTDIR: <empty>
CLTSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CLTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CLTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
CLTWORKINGDIR: <empty>
COMMFABRICENCRYPTION: 0
COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL: 0
COMMFABRICPORT: 0
CONFIGURATIONFILE: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20161114_145357\ConfigurationFile.ini
CTLRSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CTLRSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CTLRSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
CTLRUSERS: <empty>
ENABLERANU: false
ENU: true
ERRORREPORTING: false
FEATURES: SQLENGINE, REPLICATION, SSMS, ADV_SSMS
FILESTREAMLEVEL: 0
FILESTREAMSHARENAME: <empty>
FTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
FTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
HELP: false
IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS: true
INDICATEPROGRESS: false
INSTALLSHAREDDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSQLDATADIR: <empty>
INSTANCEDIR: d:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTANCEID: MSSQLSERVER
INSTANCENAME: MSSQLSERVER
ISSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
ISSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT: 0
MATRIXCMSERVERNAME: <empty>
MATRIXNAME: <empty>
NPENABLED: 0
PID: *****
QUIET: false
QUIETSIMPLE: false
ROLE: <empty>
RSINSTALLMODE: DefaultNativeMode
RSSHPINSTALLMODE: DefaultSharePointMode
RSSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
RSSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SAPWD: *****
SECURITYMODE: SQL
SQLBACKUPDIR: <empty>
SQLCOLLATION: Latin1_General_CI_AS
SQLSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLSERVER
SQLSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS: BUILTIN\Administrators
SQLTEMPDBDIR: <empty>
SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR: <empty>
SQLUSERDBDIR: <empty>
SQLUSERDBLOGDIR: <empty>
SQMREPORTING: false
TCPENABLED: 0
UIMODE: Normal
UpdateEnabled: true
UpdateSource: Slipstream
X86: false
Configuration file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20161114_145357\ConfigurationFile.ini
Detailed results:
Feature: Management Tools - Complete
Status: Passed
Feature: Management Tools - Basic
Status: Passed
Feature: Database Engine Services
Status: Failed: see logs for details
Reason for failure: An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 0x84BB0001
Error description: Attempted to perform an unauthorized operation.
Error help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.5058.0&EvtType=0x48BB60BC%400xBB814387&EvtType=0x48BB60BC%400xBB814387
Feature: SQL Server Replication
Status: Failed: see logs for details
Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, uninstall this feature, and then run the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 0x84BB0001
Error description: Attempted to perform an unauthorized operation.
Error help link: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=11.0.5058.0&EvtType=0x48BB60BC%400xBB814387&EvtType=0x48BB60BC%400xBB814387
Feature: SQL Browser
Status: Passed
Feature: SQL Writer
Status: Passed
Rules with failures:
Global rules:
Scenario specific rules:
Rules report file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20161114_145357\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm
回答1:
After reading through many more articles and posts online, I could not get it working with any of those options. I have seen similar comments from other people who were not satisfied with those answers either. Hence I can definitely say that there is an inherent problem somewhere causing you a lot of pain if you were to have a corrupt or bad SQL Server Developer/Express installation in the first place. For now, I am satisfied with the following and thought of posting it here in case it helps someone. Its a bit weird that after changing the SQL Server installation path to a different folder (in my case I changed it to "D:\SQL\Microsoft SQL Server") the Database engine installs without any issues.
Couple of points to remember if you were to encounter a similar issue: 1. If you were to see an "unauthorized operation" or similar error during installation, please run the tool ProcessMonitor (Sysinternal/Microsoft) and inspect the trace after filtering for the SQL Server Engine installer process. Unauthorized operation while installing SQL Server 2012 Express/Developer 2. I have seen that the service account that the "SQL Server Agent" and the "SQL Server Database engine" uses is probably created on the fly and this may not have enough access rights to the registry. I am not very sure on this one, however its worth a look at changing it to some other account (say LocalService) if nothing helps.
- In the development environment, You could try giving full permission to the registry key in question. In my case it was being owned by the "System" account and could not grant permissions easily. I rebooted Windows 10 into safe mode and gave the required permissions and then rebooted back to the normal mode.
Registry Permissions, user accounts
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40582540/microsoft-sql-server-2012-setup-attempted-to-perform-an-unauthorized-operation