ORACLE SQL get difference of two values retrieved from 2 select statements

问题

We have 2 very simple SELECT statements:

SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2
SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4

We need a way to write a single SQL statement which will get the difference of the "value" that is returned from these two SQL statements.

We tried the following but it was not successful:

SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2
minus 
SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4

Any suggestion is highly appreciated.

回答1:

Untested but should work:

SELECT
    (SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2) - 
    (SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4)
FROM dual;

Assuming that your SELECT value is guaranteed to return a single value

回答2:

SELECT value FROM TBL WHERE date BETWEEN DATE1 and DATE2 
AND value NOT IN (SELECT value FROM TBL WHERE date BETWEEN DATE3 AND DATE4)

回答3:

If you think your inner queries can give multiple values, use below

SELECT
    (SELECT sum(value) from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2) - 
    (SELECT sum(value) from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4) as answer
FROM dual;

回答4:

Please try this:

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
DECLARE
V_FIRST NUMBER := 0;
V_SECOND NUMBER := 0;
BEGIN
  SELECT value into V_FIRST from table where rownum=1 and date between DATE1 and DATE2;
  SELECT value into V_SECOND from table where rownum=1 and date between DATE3 and DATE4;

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (V_FIRST-V_SECOND); 
END;

回答5:

(
SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2
 minus 
SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4
)
union all
(
SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4
 minus 
SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2
)

回答6:

Below statement should work for your case

(
SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4
 minus 
SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2
)
union
(
SELECT value from table where date between DATE1 and DATE2
 minus 
SELECT value from table where date between DATE3 and DATE4
)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12276459/oracle-sql-get-difference-of-two-values-retrieved-from-2-select-statements

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sql

Oracle

select

oracle10g