Swift 2: UITableViewDataSource protocol extension

问题

I have been playing around with protocol extensions and I have a problem. Maybe what I want to achieve can’t be done. I have this playground:

//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

import UIKit

protocol ArrayContainer {
    typealias T
    var array: [T] { get }
}

class MyViewController: UIViewController, ArrayContainer, UITableViewDataSource {
    typealias T = String
    var array = ["I am", "an Array"] 
}

extension UITableViewDataSource where Self: ArrayContainer {

    func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        return 1
    }

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return array.count
    }

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        // Whatever
        return UITableViewCell()
    }   
}

This is what I have and what I want:

I have a protocol ArrayContainer that just has a typealias and a array which contains objects of this typealias type
I have a protocol extension of UITableViewDataSource to be used when the class conforms with the ArrayController protocol. This simply returns the number of items of the array as number of rows. The cellForRowAtIndexPath method is not well implemented, but it is not the problem.
I have a UIViewController subclass called MyViewController which implements both protocols.

The problem is that the compiler complains because MyViewController doesn’t conforms with UITableViewDataSource but, as far as i know, it should be covered by the UITableViewDataSource extension. Am I missing something here? or maybe Objective-C protocols can not be extended?

回答1:

I know it's a bit late to respond, and you may not even be looking for this answer, but I just came across this exact issue and needed a real world "solution". You can implement the UITableViewDataSource methods in the class and then immediately hand off the work to the protocol extension like the example below. If swift makes improvements that no longer require this, it's simple to change back to the code in your original post.

//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

import UIKit

protocol ArrayContainer {
    associatedtype T
    var array: [T] { get }
}

class MyViewController: UIViewController, ArrayContainer, UITableViewDataSource {
    typealias T = String
    var array = ["I am", "an Array"]

    func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        return self.internal_numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView)
    }

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return self.internal_tableView(tableView, numberOfRowsInSection: section)
    }

    func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        return self.internal_tableView(tableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath: indexPath)
    }
}

extension UITableViewDataSource where Self: ArrayContainer {

    func internal_numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        return 1
    }

    func internal_tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return array.count
    }

    func internal_tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        // Whatever
        return UITableViewCell()
    }   
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32582638/swift-2-uitableviewdatasource-protocol-extension

标签

ios

uitableview

swift2

protocol-extension