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Can't execute bundle exec rake db:migrate due to tzinfo error

由 眉间皱痕 提交于 2019-12-12 02:26:55

问题


As stated in the title. I got

C:\...>bundle exec rake db:migrate
rake aborted!
LoadError: cannot load such file -- tzinfo
C:/.../config/application.rb:3:in `require'
C:/.../config/application.rb:3:in `<top (required
)>'
C:/.../Rakefile:4:in `require'
C:/.../Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

My rails are v4.2.2 and my ruby is v2.2 on Windows 8 (64bit). According to various SO questions I went through I might get this error due to some incompatiblities between the specific gems. Hence here's my gemfile with some options already tried out.

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails',        '4.2.2'
gem 'sass-rails',   '5.0.2'
gem 'uglifier',     '2.5.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails', '4.0.3'
gem 'turbolinks',   '2.3.0'
gem 'jbuilder',     '2.2.3'
gem 'sdoc',         '0.4.0', group: :doc
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw]
#gem 'tzinfo',       '1.2.2'

group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3',     '1.3.9'
  gem 'byebug',      '3.4.0'
  #gem 'web-console', '2.0.0.beta3'
  gem 'spring',      '1.1.3'
end

group :production do
  gem 'pg',             '0.17.1'
  gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end

Any clues?

UPDATE

My gemfile.lock

GEM
  remote: https://rubygems.org/
  specs:
    actionmailer (4.2.2)
      actionpack (= 4.2.2)
      actionview (= 4.2.2)
      activejob (= 4.2.2)
      mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
    actionpack (4.2.2)
      actionview (= 4.2.2)
      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
      rack (~> 1.6)
      rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
    actionview (4.2.2)
      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
      builder (~> 3.1)
      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
    activejob (4.2.2)
      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
      globalid (>= 0.3.0)
    activemodel (4.2.2)
      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
      builder (~> 3.1)
    activerecord (4.2.2)
      activemodel (= 4.2.2)
      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
      arel (~> 6.0)
    activesupport (4.2.2)
      i18n (~> 0.7)
      json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
      minitest (~> 5.1)
      thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
    arel (6.0.3)
    builder (3.2.2)
    byebug (3.4.0)
      columnize (~> 0.8)
      debugger-linecache (~> 1.2)
      slop (~> 3.6)
    coffee-rails (4.1.0)
      coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
      railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
    coffee-script (2.4.1)
      coffee-script-source
      execjs
    coffee-script-source (1.10.0)
    columnize (0.9.0)
    concurrent-ruby (1.0.1)
    debugger-linecache (1.2.0)
    erubis (2.7.0)
    execjs (2.6.0)
    globalid (0.3.6)
      activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
    i18n (0.7.0)
    jbuilder (2.2.3)
      activesupport (>= 3.0.0, < 5)
      multi_json (~> 1.2)
    jquery-rails (4.0.3)
      rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0)
      railties (>= 4.2.0)
      thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
    json (1.8.3)
    loofah (2.0.3)
      nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
    mail (2.6.4)
      mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4)
    mime-types (3.0)
      mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
    mime-types-data (3.2016.0221)
    mini_portile2 (2.0.0)
    minitest (5.8.4)
    multi_json (1.11.2)
    nokogiri (1.6.7.2-x86-mingw32)
      mini_portile2 (~> 2.0.0.rc2)
    pg (0.17.1-x86-mingw32)
    rack (1.6.4)
    rack-test (0.6.3)
      rack (>= 1.0)
    rails (4.2.2)
      actionmailer (= 4.2.2)
      actionpack (= 4.2.2)
      actionview (= 4.2.2)
      activejob (= 4.2.2)
      activemodel (= 4.2.2)
      activerecord (= 4.2.2)
      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
      bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
      railties (= 4.2.2)
      sprockets-rails
    rails-deprecated_sanitizer (1.0.3)
      activesupport (>= 4.2.0.alpha)
    rails-dom-testing (1.0.7)
      activesupport (>= 4.2.0.beta, < 5.0)
      nokogiri (~> 1.6.0)
      rails-deprecated_sanitizer (>= 1.0.1)
    rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.3)
      loofah (~> 2.0)
    rails_12factor (0.0.2)
      rails_serve_static_assets
      rails_stdout_logging
    rails_serve_static_assets (0.0.5)
    rails_stdout_logging (0.0.5)
    railties (4.2.2)
      actionpack (= 4.2.2)
      activesupport (= 4.2.2)
      rake (>= 0.8.7)
      thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
    rake (11.1.2)
    rdoc (4.2.2)
      json (~> 1.4)
    sass (3.4.22)
    sass-rails (5.0.2)
      railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
      sass (~> 3.1)
      sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
      sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
      tilt (~> 1.1)
    sdoc (0.4.0)
      json (~> 1.8)
      rdoc (~> 4.0, < 5.0)
    slop (3.6.0)
    spring (1.1.3)
    sprockets (3.6.0)
      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
      rack (> 1, < 3)
    sprockets-rails (3.0.4)
      actionpack (>= 4.0)
      activesupport (>= 4.0)
      sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
    sqlite3 (1.3.9-x86-mingw32)
    thor (0.19.1)
    thread_safe (0.3.5)
    tilt (1.4.1)
    turbolinks (2.3.0)
      coffee-rails
    tzinfo (1.2.2)
      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
    tzinfo-data (1.2016.3)
      tzinfo (>= 1.0.0)
    uglifier (2.5.3)
      execjs (>= 0.3.0)
      json (>= 1.8.0)

PLATFORMS
  x86-mingw32

DEPENDENCIES
  byebug (= 3.4.0)
  coffee-rails (= 4.1.0)
  jbuilder (= 2.2.3)
  jquery-rails (= 4.0.3)
  pg (= 0.17.1)
  rails (= 4.2.2)
  rails_12factor (= 0.0.2)
  sass-rails (= 5.0.2)
  sdoc (= 0.4.0)
  spring (= 1.1.3)
  sqlite3 (= 1.3.9)
  turbolinks (= 2.3.0)
  tzinfo-data
  uglifier (= 2.5.3)

回答1:


gem 'tzinfo-data' is necessary when developing on Windows (usually it is automatically included on Gemfile when Rails app is created on a Windows machine).

Add gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw] to Gemfile, keep tzinfo commented out and run bundle update.




回答2:


Thanks for the suggestions guys, it helped me a lot. The proper to solution to my problem was:

  • remove gemfile.lock
  • decrease tzinfo version to 1.2.1, and leave tzinfo-data as provided by user3097405.
  • Then another error occured so I had to increase sqlite3 version to 1.3.11. Also it turned out I can decomment webconsle.

So, in the end the Gemfile looks like this

source 'https://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails',        '4.2.2'
gem 'sass-rails',   '5.0.2'
gem 'uglifier',     '2.5.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails', '4.0.3'
gem 'turbolinks',   '2.3.0'
gem 'jbuilder',     '2.2.3'
gem 'sdoc',         '0.4.0', group: :doc
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw]
gem 'tzinfo',       '1.2.1'

group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3',     '1.3.11'
  gem 'byebug',      '3.4.0'
  gem 'web-console', '2.0.0.beta3'
  gem 'spring',      '1.1.3'
end

group :production do
  gem 'pg',             '0.17.1'
  gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end

And after one more bundle install the rake command executed properly.




回答3:


You probably have a stray reference where you're requireing tzinfo. Does a text search find any references to it in your code?

Also make sure tzinfo isn't in your Gemfile.lock. Delete the Gemfile.lock and rerun bundler if it is.



来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36535092/cant-execute-bundle-exec-rake-dbmigrate-due-to-tzinfo-error

标签
ruby-on-rails
ruby
ruby-on-rails-4
tzinfo
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