问题
When in a separate Fsharp project in a SomeLib.fs file the following code is compiled:
namespace SomeNameSpace
type SomeType =
member this.SomeMember = "Some member"
and you want to reference and use this type in a script file like:
#I @"c:/pathToDll/"
#r "SomeLib.dll"
This is not possible, although the path to the dll is correct and I checked everything. Also when the SomeLib.fs file is in the same project and referenced by #load, you still cannot open the namespace.
I know you can put the type in a module, but I cannot do this as the type has te be used as a Wcf service type.
回答1:
After a lot of experimental work and surprisingly little info on the internet or in F# books I found out the following:
// Cannot use a relative path
//#I @"bin\Debug"
// Have to use a absolute path
#I @"C:\Development\FSharpNameSpaceTest\SomeCSharpLib\bin\Debug"
// But I can reference a Csharp dll lib
#r "SomeCSharpLib.dll"
// I cannot add a reference to an external F# library dll
// #I @"C:\Development\FSharpNameSpaceTest\NameSpace\bin\Debug"
// #r "NameSpace.dll"
// If I directly load the external fs file, it works"
#load @"C:\Development\FSharpNameSpaceTest\NameSpace\SomeNameSpace.fs"
#load "Library1.fs"
// Namespaces in both the local and the external fs files can only be openend if every single file is loaded instead of referencing the dll.
// Referencing a C# dll is no problem
open FSharpNameSpaceTest
open SomeCSharpLib
open NameSpace
I do not know if this is the most optimal approach but it works. What I will do is, I will create a fsx file for every project that loads the individual fs files in that project and then I will load that fsx file in the fsx file that references the project.
I still find this all very confusing and counterintuitive. But that might be my limited knowledge of the innerworks of F#
Edit: And the right and complete answer is, I didn't implement a default constructor. Still, if you do not wan't to do this, the above approach is an alternative. Thanks to Marc Sigrit.
回答2:
If on Windows, the slashes in the import directive should be replaced by backslashes.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16927764/cannot-open-namespace-in-fsharp-script-file