Way to enhance a class with function delegation

问题

I have the following classes in Scala:

class A {
    def doSomething() = ???

    def doOtherThing() = ???
}

class B {
    val a: A

    // need to enhance the class with both two functions doSomething() and doOtherThing() that delegates to A
    // def doSomething() = a.toDomething()
    // def doOtherThing() = a.doOtherThing()
}

I need a way to enhance at compile time class B with the same function signatures as A that simply delegate to A when invoked on B.

Is there a nice way to do this in Scala?

Thank you.

回答1:

In Dotty (and in future Scala 3), it's now available simply as

class B {
    val a: A

    export a
}

Or export a.{doSomething, doOtherThing}.

For Scala 2, there is unfortunately no built-in solution. As Tim says, you can make one, but you need to decide how much effort you are willing to spend and what exactly to support.

回答2:

You can avoid repeating the function signatures by making an alias for each function:

val doSomething = a.doSomething _
val doOtherthing = a.doOtherThing _

However these are now function values rather than methods, which may or may not be relevant depending on usage.

It might be possible to use a trait or a macro-based solution, but that depends on the details of why delegation is being used.

回答3:

Implicit conversion could be used for delegation like so

object Hello extends App {
  class A {
    def doSomething() = "A.doSomething"
    def doOtherThing() = "A.doOtherThing"
  }

  class B {
    val a: A = new A
  }

  implicit def delegateToA(b: B): A = b.a
  val b = new B
  b.doSomething() // A.doSomething
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55826206/way-to-enhance-a-class-with-function-delegation

标签

scala

scala-macros