What's the proper way to test token-based auth using APIRequestFactory?

问题

The query to my endpoint works fine (as long as I pass it a valid token), it returns the json representation of my response data.

The code in the service api that calls my endpoint, passing an auth token in the header:

headers = {'content-type': 'application/json',
           'Authorization': 'Token {}'.format(myToken)}
url = 'http://localhost:8000/my_endpoint/'
r = session.get(url=url, params=params, headers=headers)

In views.py, I have a method decorator that wraps the dispatch method on the view (viewsets.ReadOnlyModelViewSet):

def login_required(f):
    def check_login_and_call(request, *args, **kwargs):
        authentication = request.META.get('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION', b'')
        if isinstance(authentication, str):
            authentication = authentication.encode(HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING)
        key = authentication.split()
        if not key or len(key) != 2:
            raise PermissionDenied('Authentication failed.')
        user, token = authenticate_credentials(key[1])
        return f(request, *args, **kwargs)
    return check_login_and_call

I'm trying to write a test to authenticate the request using a token:

from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token
from rest_framework.test import APIRequestFactory
from rest_framework.test import APITestCase
from rest_framework.test import force_authenticate

class EndpointViewTest(APITestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.factory = APIRequestFactory()
        self.user = User.objects.create_user(
            username='user@foo.com', email='user@foo.com', password='top_secret')
        self.token = Token.objects.create(user=self.user)
        self.token.save()

    def test_token_auth(self):
        request = self.factory.get('/my_endpoint')
        force_authenticate(request, token=self.token.key)
        view = views.EndpointViewSet.as_view({'get': 'list'})
        response = view(request)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
        json_response = json.loads(response.render().content)['results']

For some reason, I cannot get the request to properly pass the token for this test. Using force_authenticate doesn't seem to change the header that I'm using for validating the token. The current output is raising "PermissionDenied: Authentication failed." because the token isn't being set on the request.

Is there a proper way to set this in the request header in my test or to refactor the way I'm using it in the first place?

回答1:

I found a way to get the test to pass, but please post if you have a better idea of how to handle any of this.

request = self.factory.get('/my_endpoint', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION='Token {}'.format(self.token))
force_authenticate(request, user=self.user)

After changing the above two lines of the test, it seems to authenticate based on the token properly.

回答2:

Sorry for digging this old thread up, but if someone is using APIClient() to do their tests you can do the following:

from rest_framework.test import APITestCase
from rest_framework.test import APIClient
from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token
from django.contrib.auth.models import User


class VehicleCreationTests(APITestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.client = APIClient()
        self.user = User.objects.create_superuser('admin', 'admin@admin.com', 'admin123')
        self.token = Token.objects.create(user=self.user)

    def testcase(self):
        self.client.force_login(user=self.user)
        response = self.client.post('/api/vehicles/', data=vehicle_data, format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.token)
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 201)

Really good resource that I've used to come up with this is django-rest-framework-jwt tests

回答3:

I wanted to test the authentication function itself, so forcing authentication wans't an option.

One way to properly pass the token is to use APIClient, which you already have imported.

client = APIClient()
client.credentials(HTTP_AUTHORIZATION='Token ' + self.token.key)
response = client.get('/api/vehicles/')

That sets your given token into the request header and lets the back end decide if it's valid or not.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25534337/whats-the-proper-way-to-test-token-based-auth-using-apirequestfactory