MVC Api Action & System.Web.Http.AuthorizeAttribute - How to get post parameters?

Question

I have the following API Controller:

public class TestController : ApiController
{
    [HttpPost]
    [APIAuthorizeAttribute]
    public IQueryable<Computers> ListOfComputersInFolder(Guid folderId)
    {
        return GetListOfComputersForFolder(folderId);
    } // End of ListOfComputersInFolder
} // End of TestController 

And the following is my basic APIAuthorizeAttribute.

public class APIAuthorizeAttribute : System.Web.Http.AuthorizeAttribute
{
    public override void OnAuthorization(System.Web.Http.Controllers.HttpActionContext actionContext)
    {
        var Request = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request;
        var folderId = Request.RequestContext.RouteData.Values["folderId"] ?? Request.Params["folderId] as string;
        if(null == folderId)
        {
            folderId = actionContext.ControllerContext.RouteData.Values["folderId"];
        }

        base.OnAuthorization(actionContext);
    }
}

The problem that I'm having is that folderId is coming out null in the onAuthorize method. (I based the fetcher on this code).

It seems to me that this should be working, but I cannot seem to get it to. Any ideas on what I am doing wrong and how I should go about getting the posted parameter?

Edit: I tried reading the post data directly with the following:

using (StreamReader inputStream = new StreamReader(request.InputStream))
{
    output = inputStream.ReadToEnd();
}
request.InputStream.Position = 0;

Which gets me the post data in JSON format which I could then parse, but then my call never makes it though. I get the following exception in the Response:

  <h2>500 - Internal server error.</h2>
  <h3>There is a problem with the resource you are looking for, and it cannot be displayed.

at System.Json.JXmlToJsonValueConverter.JXMLToJsonValue(Stream jsonStream, Byte[] jsonBytes)\u000d\u000a   at System.Net.Http.Formatting.JsonMediaTypeFormatter.<>c__DisplayClass7.<OnReadFromStreamAsync>b__6()\u000d\u000a   at System.Net.Http.Internal.TaskHelpers.RunSynchronously[TResult](Func`1 func, CancellationToken cancellationToken)"}

EDIT: In the end, it seems like this could possibly be a bug with the combination of ApiController, System.Web.Http.AuthorizeAttribute and HttpPost (it does work when using HttpGet). A bug report has been submitted.

Answer 1

The AuthorizeAttribute should have an AuthorizationContext parameter rather than a HttpActionContext one, from that you should be able to access the RouteData e.g.

public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
{
    var folderId = filterContext.RouteData.Values["folderId"];
    ...
}

Update

Noticed you are using ApiController and as such using Http.AuthorizeAttribute (explains why you don't have an AuthorizationContext). In that case, you can get the RouteData via the action context e.g.

var folderId = actionContext.Request.GetRouteData().Values["folderId"];

Answer 2

I have also encountered this problem.

To work around it I wrote the following method which I call from within the OnAuthorization method:

private static object GetValueFromActionContext(HttpActionContext actionContext, string key)
{
    var queryNameValuePairs = actionContext.Request.GetQueryNameValuePairs();

    var value = queryNameValuePairs
        .Where(pair => pair.Key.Equals(key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        .Select(pair => pair.Value)
        .FirstOrDefault();

    var methodInfo = ((ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor) (actionContext.ActionDescriptor)).MethodInfo;
    var parameters = methodInfo.GetParameters();
    var parameterType =
        parameters.Single(p => p.Name.Equals(key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)).ParameterType;

    var converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(parameterType);

    return converter.ConvertFromString(value);
}

This code makes the following assumptions:

• The key you are extracting matches an argument name on the action method.

• The parameter type you are obtaining will have a converter valid for the type.

• You are not using any custom binding or formatting on the parameter.

In the scenario that I am using the code I am only expecting simple types such as Guid, Boolean, String etc and could be customised as per your requirements.

The extension method GetQueryNameValuePairs is part of the System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessageExtensions class and will read querystring / form data.

Example use:

object folderId = GetValueFromActionContext(actionContext, "folderId");

Answer 3

If the request's contenttype is application/json;charset=utf-8

The API action can retrieve the Post Data as follow:

Stream stream = actionContext.Request.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().Result;
Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
stream.Position = 0;
string responseData = "";

using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding))
{
    responseData = reader.ReadToEnd().ToString();
}

var dic = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<IDictionary<string, string>>(responseData);

Answer 4

You can give this extension method a try: (this is an excerpt of working code)

public static string GetParameter(this RequestContext requestContext, string key)
{
    if (key == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("key");

    var lowKey = key.ToLower();

    return requestContext.RouteData.Values.ContainsKey(lowKey) &&
           requestContext.RouteData.Values[lowKey] != null
               ? requestContext.RouteData.Values[lowKey].ToString()
               : requestContext.HttpContext.Request.Params[lowKey];
}

I agree with James' answer, you have to access the request context via the actionContext in this scenario.