multiple-inheritance

C++ Virtual Inheritance Memory Layout

☆樱花仙子☆ 提交于 2019-12-03 15:20:59
Virtual Inheritance Memory Layouts I am trying to fully understand what is happening under the hood in the memory with virtual inheritance and vTables/vPtrs and what not. I have two examples of code I have written and I understand exactly why they work however I just want to make sure I have the right idea in my mind, of the object memory layouts. Here are the two examples in a picture, and I just wish to know if my idea of the memory layouts involved are correct. Example 1: class Top { public: int a; }; class Left : public virtual Top { public: int b; }; class Right : public virtual Top {

Parallel Inheritance between Interface Classes and Implementation Classes in C++

生来就可爱ヽ(ⅴ<●) 提交于 2019-12-03 14:13:30
I'm trying to use C++ abstract base class in the way similar with Java interface. Supposed that we have following interface classes with only pure virtual functions: class Shape { virtual double area()=0; }; class Square : public Shape { virtual void setLength(double length)=0; }; class Rectangle : public Square { virtual void setWidth(double width)=0; }; and I try to implement Square and Rectangle the following way: class SquareImpl : public Square { /*implementation*/ }; class RectangleImpl : public SquareImpl, Rectangle { /*implementation*/ }; Where RectangleImpl inherits both SquareImpl

Multiple inheritance in scrapy spiders

北战南征 提交于 2019-12-03 13:34:13
问题 Is it possible to create a spider which inherits the functionality from two base spiders, namely SitemapSpider and CrawlSpider? I have been trying to scrape data from various sites and realized that not all sites have listing of every page on the website, thus a need to use CrawlSpider. But CrawlSpider goes through a lot of junk pages and is kind of an overkill. What I would like to do is something like this: Start my Spider which is a subclass of SitemapSpider and pass regex matched

C# Multiple Inheritance

爷,独闯天下 提交于 2019-12-03 12:14:53
Currently im studying the C# with ASP.NET MVC 4 with Code First Approach . Im Visual Basic Developer, and Now i want to Start C#. And, now i came accross the situation where i've to manage Multiple Inheritance. But, it is not possible with Class i thought. So, how should i manage these classes i have : //I have the Following Person Class which Hold Common Properties //and a Type of Person e.g : Student, Faculty, Administrative public class Person { public int Id { get; set; } public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public string Type { get; set; } } //This is

Limit of multiple inheritance in C++

只谈情不闲聊 提交于 2019-12-03 11:32:54
What is the limit of multiple inheritance in C++? i.e, how many classes can a class inherit from? Is it implementation dependent or is there a constraint placed on the number of classes you can inherit from in multiple inheritance? It's implementation defined. C++11 gives recommended minimums in the Implementation quantities section of the standard: — Direct and indirect base classes [16 384]. — Direct base classes for a single class [1 024]. [...] — Direct and indirect virtual bases of a class [1 024]. I'd say that's pretty generous. Per §10.1: 1 A class can be derived from any number of base

subclassing from OrderedDict and defaultdict

大城市里の小女人 提交于 2019-12-03 11:32:13
Raymond Hettinger showed a really cool way to combine collection classes: from collections import Counter, OrderedDict class OrderedCounter(Counter, OrderedDict): pass # if pickle support is desired, see original post I want to do something similar for OrderedDict and defaultdict. But of course, defaultdict has a different __init__ signature, so it requires extra work. What's the cleanest way to solve this problem? I use Python 3.3. I found a good solution here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/4127426/336527 , but I was thinking maybe deriving from defaultdict might make this even simpler? agf

Abstract class + mixin + multiple inheritance in python

社会主义新天地 提交于 2019-12-03 10:58:30
问题 So, I think the code probably explains what I'm trying to do better than I can in words, so here goes: import abc class foo(object): __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta @abc.abstractmethod def bar(self): pass class bar_for_foo_mixin(object): def bar(self): print "This should satisfy the abstract method requirement" class myfoo(foo, bar_for_foo_mixin): def __init__(self): print "myfoo __init__ called" self.bar() obj = myfoo() The result: TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class myfoo with abstract

What is multiple re-inheritance?

人走茶凉 提交于 2019-12-03 10:43:52
I refer to the following as “multiple re-inheritance”: inheriting a class once directly and one or more times indirectly by inheriting one or more of its descendants inheriting a class indirectly two or more times by inheriting two or more of its descendants I want to know if it exists and how to unambiguously access embedded subobjects. 1.) [ Professional C++ , 2 nd ed.] † states a compilable program can't have a class that directly inherits both its immediate parent and said parent's parent class. Is it true? Given a GrandParent and Parent , which extends GrandParent , VC12 and g++ allows a

calling init for multiple parent classes with super? [duplicate]

馋奶兔 提交于 2019-12-03 10:37:36
This question already has answers here : Can Super deal with multiple inheritance? (2 answers) Possible Duplicate: Can Super deal with multiple inheritance? Python inheritance? I have a class structure (below), and want the child class to call the __init__ of both parents. Is this possible to do in a 'super' way or is it just a terrible idea? class Parent1(object): def __init__(self): self.var1 = 1 class Parent2(object): def _init__(self): self.var2 = 2 class Child(Parent1, Parent2): def __init__(self): ## call __init__ of Parent1 ## call __init__ of Parent2 ## super(Child, self).__init__()

Virtual tables and virtual pointers for multiple virtual inheritance and type casting

雨燕双飞 提交于 2019-12-03 10:29:30
问题 I am little confused about vptr and representation of objects in the memory, and hope you can help me understand the matter better. Consider B inherits from A and both define virtual functions f() . From what I learned the representation of an object of class B in the memory looks like this: [ vptr | A | B ] and the vtbl that vptr points to contains B::f() . I also understood that casting the object from B to A does nothing except ignoring the B part at the end of the object. Is it true?