memcached

Memcached eviction when cache is 40% full

大兔子大兔子 提交于 2019-12-05 05:48:08
I am seeing evictions when the memcached is only 40% full. How is that possible? Check the slab sizes by running the memcached stats. Looks like your slabs are not evenly populated and that is causing the evictions even when the cache is not full full. John Hinnegan I wrote up a long explanation to this question which would apply equally to this as well. Memcached stores data according to slabs of different memory chunks. If the different memory chunks are already allocated, then the Least recently used algorithm runs on the slab and evicts the data out, even if the there are no data in other

对php中 memcache的详解

我怕爱的太早我们不能终老 提交于 2019-12-05 05:15:03
memcahe 是一个分布式储存系统,分布式主要体现在各个服务器之间是没有联系的,主要是通过内存来维护一张hash表,hash表主要是以键值对方式存储的,就是一款cs软件包. key value mystr “ abc ” myarr A rray( “ aa ” , “ cc ” ); object O bject 值 工作原理 M emcache 软件, memcached memcached是以守护程序方式运行在一个或者多个服务之中,随时客服端的操作和连接. 关于memcache的安装 在linux 下面的安装 基于libevent事件 Linux下 安装libevent时 ./configure –with-libevent=/usr Make && make install 安装memcached ./configure –with-libevent=/usr Make && make install 启动Memcahced –d –m 128 –l 192.168.1.111 –p 11211 –u root 停止: kill `cat /tmp/memcached.pid`; Killall memcached Windows下 Memcahced.exe -d install [uninstall] Memcached.exe –d -m 50 –l 127.0.0

PHP MEMCACHE 详解 php缓存

空扰寡人 提交于 2019-12-05 05:14:35
Memcache函数库是在 PECL(PHP Extension Community Library)中,主要作用是搭建大容量的内存数据的 临时存放区域,在分布式的时候作用体现的非常明显,否则不建议使用。 本人在ubuntu上安装 完运行的时候报错: /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 按照:《libeven、memcached、libmemcache安装》中的方法,使用: sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 可以修正这个BUG 通过新得立安装php的memcached模块,注销/etc/php5/conf.d/memcached.ini里面的“;”,重启apache ,调用phpinfo()出现memcached的信息 执行: <?php $memcache = new Memcache; $memcache->connect('localhost', 11211) or die ("Could not

redis、memcached、mongdb

有些话、适合烂在心里 提交于 2019-12-05 04:44:10
>>Memcached Memcached的优点: Memcached可以利用多核优势,单实例吞吐量极高,可以达到几十万QPS(取决于key、value的字节大小以及服务器硬件性能,日常环境中QPS高峰大约在4-6w左右)。适用于最大程度扛量。 支持直接配置为session handle。 Memcached的局限性: 只支持简单的key/value数据结构,不像Redis可以支持丰富的数据类型。 无法进行持久化,数据不能备份,只能用于缓存使用,且重启后数据全部丢失。 无法进行数据同步,不能将MC中的数据迁移到其他MC实例中。 Memcached内存分配采用Slab Allocation机制管理内存,value大小分布差异较大时会造成内存利用率降低,并引发低利用率时依然出现踢出等问题。需要用户注重value设计。 >>Redis Redis的优点: 支持多种数据结构,如 string(字符串)、 list(双向链表)、dict(hash表)、set(集合)、zset(排序set)、hyperloglog(基数估算) 支持持久化操作,可以进行aof及rdb数据持久化到磁盘,从而进行数据备份或数据恢复等操作,较好的防止数据丢失的手段。 支持通过Replication进行数据复制,通过master-slave机制,可以实时进行数据的同步复制,支持多级复制和增量复制,master

Do memcache clients of different languages hash the same way?

筅森魡賤 提交于 2019-12-05 04:42:07
We would like to some processing in a Java application, store the results in our pool of memcache servers, and read it back using memcache in PHP. This is easy enough to try, but I though I would ask and see if anyone else has done this. As long as both the Java and PHP clients connect to the same pool of memcache servers, will both clients hash to the same server location making retrieval from PHP possible? No. Not all clients hash the same way. As evidence of this, you'll see that some clients offer "consistent hashing", while others don't. In short, memcached clients are allowed to use any

memcached全面剖析–2.理解memcached的内存存储

谁都会走 提交于 2019-12-05 04:18:36
版权声明 :可以任意转载,但转载时必须标明原作者charlee、原始链接 http://tech.idv2.com/2008/07/11/memcached-002/ 以及本声明 下面是《memcached全面剖析》的第二部分。 Slab Allocation机制:整理内存以便重复使用 最近的memcached默认情况下采用了名为Slab Allocator的机制分配、管理内存。 在该机制出现以前,内存的分配是通过对所有记录简单地进行malloc和free来进行的。 但是,这种方式会导致内存碎片,加重操作系统内存管理器的负担,最坏的情况下, 会导致操作系统比memcached进程本身还慢。Slab Allocator就是为解决该问题而诞生的。 下面来看看Slab Allocator的原理。下面是memcached文档中的slab allocator的目标: the primary goal of the slabs subsystem in memcached was to eliminate memory fragmentation issues totally by using fixed-size memory chunks coming from a few predetermined size classes. 也就是说,Slab

memcached的应用和兼容程序

自古美人都是妖i 提交于 2019-12-05 04:07:18
mixi案例研究 mixi在提供服务的初期阶段就使用了memcached。 随着网站访问量的急剧增加,单纯为数据库添加slave已无法满足需要,因此引入了memcached。 此外,我们也从增加可扩展性的方面进行了验证,证明了memcached的速度和稳定性都能满足需要。 现在,memcached已成为mixi服务中非常重要的组成部分。 图1 现在的系统组件 服务器配置和数量 mixi使用了许许多多服务器,如数据库服务器、应用服务器、图片服务器、 反向代理服务器等。单单memcached就有将近200台服务器在运行。 memcached服务器的典型配置如下: CPU:Intel Pentium 4 2.8GHz 内存:4GB 硬盘:146GB SCSI 操作系统:Linux(x86_64) 这些服务器以前曾用于数据库服务器等。随着CPU性能提升、内存价格下降, 我们积极地将数据库服务器、应用服务器等换成了性能更强大、内存更多的服务器。 这样,可以抑制mixi整体使用的服务器数量的急剧增加,降低管理成本。 由于memcached服务器几乎不占用CPU,就将换下来的服务器用作memcached服务器了。 memcached进程 每台memcached服务器仅启动一个memcached进程。分配给memcached的内存为3GB, 启动参数如下: /usr/bin/memcached

Make Doctrine use result cache by default

爱⌒轻易说出口 提交于 2019-12-05 02:54:32
问题 I'm binding Memcache to Doctrine and it seems I have to useResultCache explicitly in every query. Is it possible to make it true by default, with the ability to useResultCache(false) where it's not needed? 回答1: I know this question is old, but I'll write up the best answer that comes into my mind. 1) Abstract away your dependency to interface ( i.e. - use dependency injection pattern to inject EntityManager into your class that creates queries and use EntityManagerInterface instead ) Now,

How to improve PHP performance?

*爱你&永不变心* 提交于 2019-12-05 02:49:24
问题 I've created PHP application for Facebook. It uses MySQL, Memcached and works on Lighttpd on Centos 2,6 Ghz and 2 GB RAM. it's basically one PHP file that after first run is cached and every next time it's served in 0,8 ms directly from Memcached. What more can I do to shorten this time? 回答1: Once you get to 0.8 ms, I'm not sure you can go any lower. However, you can set up multiple servers to handle many concurrent requests (with a common memcached). You will then be able to scale very high