largenumber

How to Code a Solution To Deal With Large Numbers?

狂风中的少年 提交于 2019-11-28 08:31:27
I'm doing some Project Euler problems and most of the time, the computations involve large numbers beyond int, float, double etc. Firstly, I know that I should be looking for more efficient ways of calculation so as to avoid the large number problem. I've heard of the Bignum libraries. But, for academics interests, I'd like to know how to code my own solution to this problem. Can any expert please help me out? (My language is C) You need to store the big numbers in a base that your computer can easily handle with its native types, and then store the digits in a variable length array. I'd

Why do comparisions between very large float values fail in python?

廉价感情. 提交于 2019-11-28 06:17:07
问题 In my understanding, sys.float_info.max is the largest possible float value. However, it seems that comparing such large values fail . import math import sys m = sys.float_info.max # type 'float' m == m # True m < m # False m > m # False m == m-1.0 # True m < m-1.0 # False m > m-1.0 # False m == m-1e100 # True m < m-1e100 # False m > m-1e100 # False m == m-1e300 # False m > m-1e300 # True m < m-1e300 # False I assume that's because of the limited precision? If so, in what numerical range can

How to sum large numbers?

主宰稳场 提交于 2019-11-28 05:18:41
I am trying to calculate 1 + 1 * 2 + 1 * 2 * 3 + 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 + ... + 1 * 2 * ... * n where n is the user input. It works for values of n up to 12. I want to calculate the sum for n = 13 , n = 14 and n = 15 . How do I do that in C89? As I know, I can use unsigned long long int only in C99 or C11. Input 13, result 2455009817, expected 6749977113 Input 14, result 3733955097, expected 93928268313 Input 15, result 1443297817, expected 1401602636313 My code: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { unsigned long int n; unsigned long int P = 1; int i; unsigned long int sum = 0; scanf("

Generating very large random numbers java

浪子不回头ぞ 提交于 2019-11-28 00:27:55
问题 How can we generate very large random number in java? I am talking something like 10000 digits? I know we have to use BigInteger but how can we do this? What is the most efficent way of doing something like this? Please provide a small example. Thank you. 回答1: Well, one way is to go to Random.org and download a one of the binary random files. The files are generated from atmospheric noise, so it's very random. I used it for Zobrist keys in my chess engine. Alternatively you could go

Algorithm for dividing very large numbers

断了今生、忘了曾经 提交于 2019-11-27 22:17:42
I need to write an algorithm(I cannot use any 3rd party library, because this is an assignment) to divide(integer division, floating parts are not important) very large numbers like 100 - 1000 digits. I found http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_division algorithm but I don't know if it's the right way to go. Do you have any suggestions? 1) check divisior < dividend, otherwise it's zero (because it will be an int division) 2) start from the left 3) get equal portion of digits from the dividend 4) if it's divisor portion is still bigger, increment digits of dividend portion by 1 5) multiply

Find factorial of large numbers in Java

烂漫一生 提交于 2019-11-27 21:37:33
I tried to find the factorial of a large number e.g. 8785856 in a typical way using for-loop and double data type. But it is displaying infinity as the result, may be because it is exceeding its limit. So please guide me the way to find the factorial of a very large number. My code: class abc { public static void main (String[]args) { double fact=1; for(int i=1;i<=8785856;i++) { fact=fact*i; } System.out.println(fact); } } Output:- Infinity I am new to Java but have learned some concepts of IO-handling and all. public static void main(String[] args) { BigInteger fact = BigInteger.valueOf(1);

How are extremely large floating-point numbers represented in memory?

孤者浪人 提交于 2019-11-27 08:29:56
问题 How do arbitrary-precision libraries like GMP store extremely large floating-point numbers represented in memory? I would imagine that if for instance you wanted to compute Pi or Euler's constant to say, 2,000,000 digits that you would allocate a massive array of bytes for the digits to the right of the decimal place. Each byte would store 2 decimal place values and the array would be a member of a data structure with the number of digits and number of bytes used to store the value. Is this

Handling numbers larger than Long in VBA

萝らか妹 提交于 2019-11-27 06:57:23
问题 I am Currently trying to write some code in VBA to solve a problem from Project Euler. I have been trying to answer a question that requires you to find primes that can be divided into a number that will not fit in a long. Any suggestions as how to handle this problem? I know I can split the number between two variables and I have done that for addition and subtraction but never division. Any help will be appreciated. 回答1: You can define a Decimal data type (12 Bytes), but only within a

Multiplying a huge number times random() (Python)

时间秒杀一切 提交于 2019-11-27 05:40:17
Problem: Generate large binary strings (length 2000+). Do it quickly, as this generateRandom() function will be called 300,000 times in the algorithm. Attempted Solutions: Generate 3 or 4 binary numbers and append them all together 500 times. This is awfully slow. Make a single call to random.random() and multiply it by a huge number. Convert to binary once and be done. This works for smaller numbers, but because the binary string must be a certain length, the number to convert to binary must be truly enormous (2 ** len(binString)). Current Code (works for smaller numbers):

How to sum large numbers?

杀马特。学长 韩版系。学妹 提交于 2019-11-27 05:32:58
问题 I am trying to calculate 1 + 1 * 2 + 1 * 2 * 3 + 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 + ... + 1 * 2 * ... * n where n is the user input. It works for values of n up to 12. I want to calculate the sum for n = 13 , n = 14 and n = 15 . How do I do that in C89? As I know, I can use unsigned long long int only in C99 or C11. Input 13, result 2455009817, expected 6749977113 Input 14, result 3733955097, expected 93928268313 Input 15, result 1443297817, expected 1401602636313 My code: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h>