epoll

What's the difference between epoll, poll, threadpool?

送分小仙女□ 提交于 2019-11-27 16:34:20
Could someone explain what the difference is between epoll , poll and threadpool? What are the pros / cons? Any suggestions for frameworks? Any suggestions for simple/basic tutorials? It seems that epoll and poll are Linux-specific... Is there an equivalent alternative for Windows? Threadpool does not really fit into the same category as poll and epoll, so I will assume you are referring to threadpool as in "threadpool to handle many connections with one thread per connection". Pros and cons threadpool Reasonably efficient for small and medium concurrency, can even outperform other techniques.

Is it necessary to deregister a socket from epoll before closing it?

[亡魂溺海] 提交于 2019-11-27 14:34:55
问题 Assume the following code where "sock" is a handle to TCP socket that was previously registered with an epoll file descriptor designated by epfd. epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, sock, &ev); close(sock); Is it still necessary to call epoll_ctl if the socket is going to get subsequently closed anyway? Or does the socket get implicitly deregistered as a result of closing it? 回答1: From the man page: Q6 Will closing a file descriptor cause it to be removed from all epoll sets automatically? A6 Yes,

高并发服务器epoll接口、epoll Reactor(反应堆)模型详解

核能气质少年 提交于 2019-11-27 12:14:50
epoll接口是为解决Linux内核处理大量文件描述符而提出的方案。该接口属于Linux下多路I/O复用接口中select/poll的增强。其经常应用于Linux下高并发服务型程序,特别是在大量并发连接中只有少部分连接处于活跃下的情况 (通常是这种情况),在该情况下能显著的提高程序的CPU利用率。 epoll采用的是事件驱动,并且设计的十分高效。在用户空间获取事件时,不需要去遍历被监听描述符集合中所有的文件描述符,而是遍历那些被内核I/O事件异步唤醒之后加入到就绪队列并返回到用户空间的描述符集合。 epoll提供了两种触发模式,水平触发(LT)和边沿触发(ET)。当然,涉及到I/O操作也必然会有阻塞和非阻塞两种方案。目前效率相对较高的是 epoll+ET+非阻塞I/O 模型,在具体情况下应该合理选用当前情形中最优的搭配方案。 接下来的讲解顺序为: (1) epoll接口的一般使用 (2) epoll接口 + 非阻塞 (3) epoll接口 + 非阻塞 + 边沿触发 (4) epoll反应堆模型 (重点,Libevent库的核心思想) 一、epoll接口的基本思想概述 epoll的设计: (1)epoll在Linux内核中构建了一个文件系统,该文件系统采用红黑树来构建,红黑树在增加和删除上面的效率极高,因此是epoll高效的原因之一。有兴趣可以百度红黑树了解

Nginx入门教程

╄→гoц情女王★ 提交于 2019-11-27 10:22:11
1 Nginx入门教程 Nginx是一款轻量级的Web服务器/反向代理服务器及电子邮件(IMAP/POP3)代理服务器,并在一个BSD-like协议下发行。由俄罗斯的程序设计师IgorSysoev所开发,供俄国大型的入口网站及 搜索引擎 Rambler(俄文:Рамблер)使用。其特点是占有内存少,并发能力强,事实上nginx的并发能力确实在同类型的网页服务器中表现较好。 Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和 反向代理 服务器,也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。 Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的Rambler.ru 站点开发的,第一个公开版本 0.1.0 发布于 2004 年 10 月 4 日。其将源代码以类 BSD 许可证的形式发布,因它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名。 它已经在众多流量很大的俄罗斯网站上使用了很长时间,这些网站包括 Yandex、Mail.Ru、 VKontakte,以及 Rambler。据 Netcraft 统计,在 2012 年 8 月份,世界上最繁忙的网站中有 11.48%使用 Nginx 作为其服务器或者代理服务器。目前互联网主流公司 360、百度、新浪、腾讯、阿里等,目前中国互联网企业 70%以上公司都在使用 nginx 作为自己的 web

What is the purpose of epoll's edge triggered option?

白昼怎懂夜的黑 提交于 2019-11-27 08:59:28
问题 From epoll's man page: epoll is a variant of poll(2) that can be used either as an edge-triggered or a level-triggered interface When would one use the edge triggered option? The man page gives an example that uses it, but I don't see why it is necessary in the example. 回答1: When an FD becomes read or write ready, you might not necessarily want to read (or write) all the data immediately. Level-triggered epoll will keep nagging you as long as the FD remains ready, whereas edge-triggered won't

Why is epoll faster than select?

删除回忆录丶 提交于 2019-11-27 08:58:36
问题 I have seen a lot of comparisons which says select have to walk through the fd list, and this is slow. But why doesn't epoll have to do this? 回答1: There's a lot of misinformation about this, but the real reason is this: A typical server might be dealing with, say, 200 connections. It will service every connection that needs to have data written or read and then it will need to wait until there's more work to do. While it's waiting, it needs to be interrupted if data is received on any of

nginx模型概念和配置文件结构

感情迁移 提交于 2019-11-27 08:50:27
一、 nginx 模型概念: Nginx会按需同时运行多个进程: 一个主进程 (master)和几个工作进程(worker),配置了缓存时还会有缓存加载器进程(cache loader)和缓存管理器进程(cache manager)等。 所有进程均是仅含有一个线程,并主要通过 “共享内存”的机制实现进程间通信。 主进程以 root用户身份运行,而worker、cache loader和cache manager均应以非特权用户身份(user配置项)运行。 主进程主要完成如下工作: 1. 读取并验正配置信息; 2. 创建、绑定及关闭套接字; 3. 启动、终止及维护worker进程的个数; 4. 无须中止服务而重新配置工作特性; 5. 重新打开日志文件; worker进程主要完成的任务包括: 1. 接收、传入并处理来自客户端的连接; 2. 提供反向代理及过滤功能; 3. nginx任何能完成的其它任务; nginx.conf 配置文件结构 #user nobody; #主模块命令, 指定Nginx的worker进程运行用户以及用户组,默认由nobody账号运行。 worker_processes 1;#指定Nginx要开启的进程数。 worker_rlimit_nofile 100000; #worker进程的最大打开文件数限制 #error_log logs/error.log;

Nginx及其架构设计

隐身守侯 提交于 2019-11-27 08:48:40
1.1. 什么是 Nginx Nginx 是俄罗斯人编写的十分轻量级的 HTTP 服务器 ,Nginx ,它的发音为 “engine X” ,是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理服务器,同时也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。 Nginx 因为它的稳定性、丰富的模块库、灵活的配置和低系统资源的消耗而闻名.业界一致认为它是 Apache2.2 + mod_proxy_balancer 的轻量级代替者,不仅是因为响应静态页面的速度非常快,而且它的模块数量达到 Apache 的近 2/3 。对 proxy 和 rewrite 模块的支持很彻底,还支持 mod_fcgi 、 ssl 、 vhosts ,适合用来做 mongrel clusters 的前端 HTTP 响应。 目前 Nginx 在国内很多大型企业都有应用,且普及率呈逐年上升趋势。选择 Nginx 的理由也很简单: 第一,它可以支持 5W 高并发连接; 第二,内存消耗少; 第三,成本低。 1.2. Nginx在架构中发挥的作用 网关 ---面向客户的总入口。 虚拟主机 --- 一台机器 为不同的域名/ip/端口提供服务 路由 ---使用反向代理,整合后续服务为一个完整业务 静态服务器 ---mvvm模式中,用来发布前端html/css/js/img 负载集群 ---使用upstream,负载多个tomcat

Could you recommend some guides about Epoll on Linux [closed]

天大地大妈咪最大 提交于 2019-11-27 06:41:43
I need to know about Epoll On linux System. Could you recommend manual or guides about epoll library? need more detailed guides. it's better to have some examples. help me. and Thank you for reading. Here's an introduction to Epoll, a pretty basic tutorial: http://blog.kovyrin.net/2006/04/13/epoll-asynchronous-network-programming/ A more complete example can be found here: https://banu.com/blog/2/how-to-use-epoll-a-complete-example-in-c/ Also, the man pages: http://man-wiki.net/index.php/4:epoll Viswesn #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include

Getting disconnection notification using TCP Keep-Alive on write blocked socket

余生长醉 提交于 2019-11-27 03:06:31
问题 I use TCP Keep-Alive option to detect dead connection. It works well with connection that use reading sockets: setsockopt(mysock,...) // set various keep alive options epoll_ctl(ep,mysock,{EPOLLIN|EPOLERR|EPOLLHUP},) epoll_wait -> (exits after several seconds when remove host disconnects cable) Epoll wait exits with EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP on socket without a problem. However if I try to write a lot to socket till I get EAGAIN and then poll for both reading and writing I don't get a error when I