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问题:

http://localhost/laravel/app/tests/ExampleTest.php

if i run laravel it shows the following error

Fatal error: Class 'TestCase' not found in D:\xampp\htdocs\laravel\app\tests\ExampleTest.php on line 3 , any idea

回答1:

Run following command in your project's root directory

phpunit app/tests/

回答2:

You haven't really given much information to go on here, but the specific problem is probably that you don't have an autoloader (thus the TestCase class that PHP is expecting isn't actually loaded. The underlying problem in turn is likely that you're trying to run ExampleTest.php directly on the terminal, whereas instead you must bootstrap a test environment correctly through Laravel and PHPUnit.

You should find a phpunit.xml file in the root of your Laravel install. This file tells PHPUnit how to bootstrap and start executing tests for your application, so you should just be able to run phpunit on the command line in the root of your application and it should work.

If that's not the issue, please do provide more detail for people to help with.

回答3:

In my case, i noticed that my root folder not contained the phpunit.xml file.

Solve it including the following code in phpunit.xml at the root folder:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <phpunit backupGlobals="false"          backupStaticAttributes="false"          bootstrap="bootstrap/autoload.php"          colors="true"          convertErrorsToExceptions="true"          convertNoticesToExceptions="true"          convertWarningsToExceptions="true"          processIsolation="false"          stopOnFailure="false"          syntaxCheck="false" >     <testsuites>         <testsuite name="Application Test Suite">             <directory>./app/tests/</directory>         </testsuite>     </testsuites> </phpunit>

回答4:

I had same issue, you should run test from root folder, in your case 'http://localhost/laravel' and in terminal you just need to write phpunit, and test will be executed.

回答5:

Check if your tests directory is listed on the classmap property of your composer.json file.

If not add it and run composer dump-autoload.

"autoload-dev": {     "classmap": [         "tests",         "database/"     ] },

回答6:

I got the same error but none worked,

except for this one, this worked for me,

I tried reinstalling and upgrading my phpunit in Laravel 5.4,

modify compose.json -> find these line and change the phpunit version

"require-dev": { "phpunit/phpunit": "~6.4" },
after editing, run on your cmd,

composer update
then run

composer dump-autoload
php artisan config:clear
php artisan cache:clear
finally, run phpunit

or run specific unit, phpunit --filter yourTestCaseClass

回答7:

The is caused by an outdated phpunit. If you using a globally installed phpunit, here is a link on how to update it https://stackoverflow.com/a/40701333/3792206 . Or you can explicitly use the phpunit that was installed with the project.

文章来源: laravel fatal error for TestCase not found

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phpunit