WSL 服务自动启动
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/47733615
启用 WSL 功能支持
> Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
应用商店下载安装 Ubuntu 系统
Ubuntu 系统设置更新源设置为国内
Ubuntu 系统升级更新
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y && sudo apt-get upgrade -y && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y && sudo apt-get autoremove -y
Ubuntu 系统安装 ssh 服务
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo apt-get install aptitude lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo aptitude remove openssh-server openssh-sftp-server lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo aptitude install openssh-server openssh-sftp-server lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config # $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.101 2017/03/14 07:19:07 djm Exp $ # This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See # sshd_config(5) for more information. # Restart ssh service command : sudo service ssh --full-restart # This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin # The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with # OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where # possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options override the # default value. Port 2222 #AddressFamily any ListenAddress 0.0.0.0 #ListenAddress :: #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key # Ciphers and keying #RekeyLimit default none # Logging #SyslogFacility AUTH #LogLevel INFO # Authentication: #LoginGraceTime 2m PermitRootLogin no #StrictModes yes #MaxAuthTries 6 #MaxSessions 10 #PubkeyAuthentication yes # Expect .ssh/authorized_keys2 to be disregarded by default in future. #AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys .ssh/authorized_keys2 #AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none #AuthorizedKeysCommand none #AuthorizedKeysCommandUser nobody # For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts #HostbasedAuthentication no # Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for # HostbasedAuthentication #IgnoreUserKnownHosts no # Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files #IgnoreRhosts yes # To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here! PasswordAuthentication yes #PermitEmptyPasswords no # Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with # some PAM modules and threads) ChallengeResponseAuthentication no UsePriviledgeSeperation no AllowUsers lsgx # Kerberos options #KerberosAuthentication no #KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes #KerberosTicketCleanup yes #KerberosGetAFSToken no # GSSAPI options #GSSAPIAuthentication no #GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes #GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck yes #GSSAPIKeyExchange no # Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing, # and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will # be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and # PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration, # PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass # the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password". # If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without # PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication # and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'. UsePAM yes #AllowAgentForwarding yes #AllowTcpForwarding yes #GatewayPorts no X11Forwarding yes #X11DisplayOffset 10 #X11UseLocalhost yes #PermitTTY yes PrintMotd no #PrintLastLog yes #TCPKeepAlive yes #UseLogin no #PermitUserEnvironment no #Compression delayed #ClientAliveInterval 0 #ClientAliveCountMax 3 #UseDNS no #PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid #MaxStartups 10:30:100 #PermitTunnel no #ChrootDirectory none #VersionAddendum none # no default banner path #Banner none # Allow client to pass locale environment variables AcceptEnv LANG LC_* # override default of no subsystems Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server # Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis #Match User anoncvs # X11Forwarding no # AllowTcpForwarding no # PermitTTY no # ForceCommand cvs server lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo service ssh --full-restart lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$
Windows 防火墙中开放 2222 端口拨入
Ubuntu 系统添加启动脚本文件 /etc/init.wsl
lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo aptitude install supervisor lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo cat /etc/init.wsl #!/bin/sh # Filename: /etc/init.wsl # Usage: sudo /etc/init.wsl [start|stop|restart] /etc/init.d/cron $1 /etc/init.d/ssh $1 /etc/init.d/supervisor $1 lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.wsl lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$ sudo cat /etc/sudoers # # This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root. # # Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of # directly modifying this file. # # See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file. # Defaults env_reset Defaults mail_badpass Defaults secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin" # Host alias specification # User alias specification # Cmnd alias specification # User privilege specification root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL # Members of the admin group may gain root privileges %admin ALL=(ALL) ALL # Allow members of group sudo to execute any command %sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL %sudo ALL=NOPASSWD: /etc/init.wsl # See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives: #includedir /etc/sudoers.d lsgx@DESKTOP-OS0DFSI:~$
a. 打开当前用户默认自启动加载文件夹，在 Windows 中，开始-运行，输入：
shell:startup
Set ws = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") ws.run "ubuntu run sudo /etc/init.wsl start", vbhide ================== End
来源：博客园
作者：lsgxeva
链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/lsgxeva/p/11558631.html