How is a rounded rect view with transparency done on iphone?

问题

A lot of apps pop up a transparent view with rounded corners and an activityIndicator when running a time consuming operation.

How is this rounding done and is it possible to do it just using Interface Builder (as there are lots of places I\'d like to use something like this)? Or, should I use an imageview with a rounded rect or stretchable image? Do I need to draw the background myself?

So far, I have managed to get a basic view with similar transparency by setting the alphaValue in Interface Builder however it doesn\'t have rounded corners, and also the transparency seems to apply to all subviews (I don\'t want the text and activityindicator to be transparent, however even though I set the alphaValue on those in IB it seems to get ignored).

回答1:

view.layer.cornerRadius = radius;

The hard way (that used to be required in the first iPhone SDK) is to create your own UIView subclass with drawRect: method:

 CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
 CGContextSetRGBFillColor(context, 0,0,0,0.75);

 CGContextMoveToPoint(context, rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y + radius);
 CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y + rect.size.height - radius);
 CGContextAddArc(context, rect.origin.x + radius, rect.origin.y + rect.size.height - radius, 
                radius, M_PI, M_PI / 2, 1); //STS fixed
 CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, rect.origin.x + rect.size.width - radius, 
                        rect.origin.y + rect.size.height);
 CGContextAddArc(context, rect.origin.x + rect.size.width - radius, 
                rect.origin.y + rect.size.height - radius, radius, M_PI / 2, 0.0f, 1);
 CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, rect.origin.x + rect.size.width, rect.origin.y + radius);
 CGContextAddArc(context, rect.origin.x + rect.size.width - radius, rect.origin.y + radius, 
                radius, 0.0f, -M_PI / 2, 1);
 CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, rect.origin.x + radius, rect.origin.y);
 CGContextAddArc(context, rect.origin.x + radius, rect.origin.y + radius, radius, 
                -M_PI / 2, M_PI, 1);

 CGContextFillPath(context);

Note: rect in this code should be taken from [self bounds] (or whatever location you want it in), it won't make sense with rect passed to drawRect: method.

回答2:

As of iPhone SDK 3.0, you can simply use the layer's cornerRadius property. E.g.:

view.layer.cornerRadius = 10.0;

Along the same lines, you can change the view's border color and width:

view.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor grayColor] CGColor];
view.layer.borderWidth = 1;

回答3:

I abstracted out @lostInTransit's response into this function:

static void ContextAddRoundedRect(CGContextRef c, CGRect rect, CGFloat radius) {
  CGFloat minX = CGRectGetMinX(rect);
  CGFloat maxX = CGRectGetMaxX(rect);
  CGFloat minY = CGRectGetMinY(rect);
  CGFloat maxY = CGRectGetMaxY(rect);

  CGContextMoveToPoint(c, minX + radius, minY);
  CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxX, minY, maxX, minY + radius, radius);
  CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, maxX, maxY, maxX - radius, maxY, radius);
  CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minX, maxY, minX, maxY - radius, radius);
  CGContextAddArcToPoint(c, minX, minY, minX + radius, minY, radius);
}

which places the path onto the context for you to do with as you may

slightly different CoreGraphics calls and i didn't close the path, in case you want to add that

CGContextFillPath(c);

回答4:

In your view do this in the drawRect method

float radius = 5.0f;

CGRect rect = self.bounds;
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();   
rect = CGRectInset(rect, 1.0f, 1.0f);

CGContextBeginPath(context);
CGContextSetGrayFillColor(context, 0.5, 0.7);
CGContextMoveToPoint(context, CGRectGetMinX(rect) + radius, CGRectGetMinY(rect));
CGContextAddArc(context, CGRectGetMaxX(rect) - radius, CGRectGetMinY(rect) + radius, radius, 3 * M_PI / 2, 0, 0);
CGContextAddArc(context, CGRectGetMaxX(rect) - radius, CGRectGetMaxY(rect) - radius, radius, 0, M_PI / 2, 0);
CGContextAddArc(context, CGRectGetMinX(rect) + radius, CGRectGetMaxY(rect) - radius, radius, M_PI / 2, M_PI, 0);
CGContextAddArc(context, CGRectGetMinX(rect) + radius, CGRectGetMinY(rect) + radius, radius, M_PI, 3 * M_PI / 2, 0);

CGContextClosePath(context);
CGContextFillPath(context);

This will make your rounded rectangle for your view. You can find a complete example in the HeadsUpUI sample provided with the SDK. HTH

回答5:

MBProgressHUD....
http://www.cocoadev.com/index.pl?MBProgressHUD

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1031930/how-is-a-rounded-rect-view-with-transparency-done-on-iphone