My images, built with bitbake, must contain different packages for different machines (say, I need to add package package1 to image for machine1, but not for machine2).
It is possible to add line
IMAGE_INSTALL_append_machine1 = " package1"
to the image recipe. But I do not think this is sustainable, as IMAGE_INSTALL_append_machine1 may be defined in some other recipe (which is not under my control) and the earlier definition gets overwritten with the later one. This is what I think Yocto Project Development manual warns about using IMAGE_INSTALL.
Is my concern valid? What is the proper way to write the recipe(s) in this case?
I believe the function you are looking for is base_contains
This functions is used to set a variable to one of two values based on the definition of a third variable.
${@base_contains('variable-name', 'value', 'true-result', 'false-result',d)}"where:variable-name This is the name of a variable to check.
value This is the value to compare the variable against.
true-result If the variable equals the value then this is what is returned by the function.
false-result If the variable does not equal the value then this is what is returned by the function.
One more thing, you could use ??= to provide a default value. The differences between ?= and ??= is that with ??= the assignment does not occur until the end of the parsing process.
You could take a look at one of the example here for image recipe
http://www.embeddedlinux.org.cn/OEManual/recipes_advanced_python.html
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35767329/bitbake-how-to-add-package-depending-on-machine