Problems using nose in a virtualenv

问题

I am unable to use nose (nosetests) in a virtualenv project - it can't seem to find the packages installed in the virtualenv environment.

The odd thing is that i can set

test_suite = 'nose.collector'

in setup.py and run the tests just fine as

python setup.py test

but when running nosetests straight, there are all sorts of import errors.

I've tried it with both a system-wide installation of nose and a virtualenv nose package and no luck.

Any thoughts?

Thanks!!

回答1:

Are you able to run myenv/bin/python /usr/bin/nosetests? That should run Nose using the virtual environment's library set.

回答2:

You need to have a copy of nose installed in the virtual environment. In order to force installation of nose into the virtualenv, even though it is already installed in the global site-packages, run pip install with the -I flag:

(env1)$ pip install nose -I

From then on you can just run nosetests as usual.

回答3:

In the same situation I needed to reload the virtualenv for the path to be correctly updated:

deactivate
env/bin/activate

回答4:

I got a similar problem. The following workaround helped:

python `which nosetests`

(instead of just nosestests)

回答5:

Here's what works for me:

$ virtualenv --no-site-packages env1
$ cd env1
$ source bin/activate            # makes "env1" environment active,
                                 # you will notice that the command prompt
                                 # now has the environment name in it.

(env1)$ easy_install nose        # install nose package into "env1"

I created a really basic package slither that had, in its setup.py, same test_suite attribute as you mentioned above. Then I placed the package source under env1/src.

If you looked inside env1/src, you'd see:

slither/setup.py
slither/slither/__init__.py
slither/slither/impl.py          # has some very silly code to be tested
slither/slither/tests.py         # has test-cases

I can run the tests using test subcommand:

(env1)$ pushd src/slither
(env1)$ python setup.py test
# ... output elided ...
test_ctor (slither.tests.SnakeTests) ... ok
test_division_by_zero (slither.tests.SnakeTests) ... ok
Ran 2 tests in 0.009s
OK
(env1)$ popd

Or, I can run the same tests with nosetests:

(env1)$ pushd src
(env1)$ nosetests slither/
..
Ran 2 tests in 0.007s
OK
(env1)$ popd

Also note that nosetests can be picky about executables. You can pass --exe if you want it to discover tests in python modules that are executable.

回答6:

If all else fails, try installing nose in your venv, and/or run nosetests-2.7. I believe @andrea-zonca's answer has the same effect if your venv python is 2.7

回答7:

Perhaps this is a recent change, but for me, when I installed nosetests through pip, there was a nosetests executable installed in .virtualenvs/<env>/bin, which (unsurprisingly) operates correctly with the virtualenv.

回答8:

You might have a nosetests that is installed somewhere else in your PATH with higher priority than the one installed in your virtualenv. A quick way to give the nose module and associated nosetests script installed in your current virtualenv top priority is to edit your PATH:

export PATH=/path/to/current/virtualenv/bin:$PATH

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/864956/problems-using-nose-in-a-virtualenv

标签

python

virtualenv

nose

nosetests