With DEBUG=False, how can I log django exceptions to a log file

问题

With DEBUG=True, Django exceptions dump to stderr, which is typically sent to a rotating log file by the web server.

With DEBUG=False, Django instead emails the exception to the the ADMINS=.

How can I retain the DEBUG=True behavior with DEBUG=False?

I've read How do you log server errors on django sites and How can I see error logs of Django views and How do you log server errors on django sites. The answer seems to involve some middleware. Is there a code snippet available, or are these batteries included?

回答1:

Here is a full working logging configuration. Critical errors are logged to sentry, warnings are sent to admins by emails, normal notice errors are logged to syslog, and debug messages are prompted on the standard output.

LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'filters': {
        'require_debug_false': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
        }
    },
    'formatters': {
        'verbose': {
            'format': '[contactor] %(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(message)s'
        },
    },
    'handlers': {
        # Send all messages to console
        'console': {
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
        },
        # Send info messages to syslog
        'syslog':{
            'level':'INFO',
            'class': 'logging.handlers.SysLogHandler',
            'facility': SysLogHandler.LOG_LOCAL2,
            'address': '/dev/log',
            'formatter': 'verbose',
        },
        # Warning messages are sent to admin emails
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'WARNING',
            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler',
        },
        # critical errors are logged to sentry
        'sentry': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
            'class': 'raven.contrib.django.handlers.SentryHandler',
        },
    },
    'loggers': {
        # This is the "catch all" logger
        '': {
            'handlers': ['console', 'syslog', 'mail_admins', 'sentry'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
            'propagate': False,
        },
    }
}

回答2:

Django uses a logging filter to decide wither the console handler is used or not by default. See also django.utils.log on Github.

To keep the same behavior without filtering messages to console, just disable filtering in your settings.py like this:

from django.utils.log import DEFAULT_LOGGING

DEFAULT_LOGGING['handlers']['console']['filters'] = []

回答3:

Here's another way of doing it with complexity half-way between the other answers, logs both to console and file

# settings.py
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'handlers': {
        'console': {
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
        },
       'file': {
           'level': 'DEBUG',
           'class': 'logging.FileHandler',
           'filename': 'log.django',
       },
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django': {
            'handlers': ['console','file'],
            'level': os.getenv('DJANGO_LOG_LEVEL', 'DEBUG'),
        },
    },
}

回答4:

Here is the minimal valid Django LOGGING configuration snippet required to log exception tracebacks to stderr.

Put this at the end of your settings.py:

LOGGING = {
    "version": 1,
    "disable_existing_loggers": False,
    "handlers": {
        "console": {
            "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
        },
    },
    "loggers": {
        "django": {"handlers": ["console"], "level": "INFO"},
    },
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19289925/with-debug-false-how-can-i-log-django-exceptions-to-a-log-file