Reading Remote MP3 File's ID3 Tags using Java

Question

I am looking for a way to read the ID3 tags from an MP3 file on a remote server without actually downloading the file. I have seen libraries like JAudioTagger and Entagged, but both seem to require a file object and not a URL or InputStream, which I know how to get with a remote file. Is there another library that can do this? Or is there a way to get the correct object to interact with these classes using a URL?

Answer 1

This page describes how to get the ID3 V. 1 tags of an MP3 file. http://willcode4beer.com/parsing.jsp?set=mp3ID3

It offers a ..

public Tag readTag(InputStream in, long start) throws ..

..method that is what you will want for a remote URL. The basic idea would be to get an URLConnection & query it for the length of the data in the MP3, then subtract 128 from that number & use that as the start argument (otherwise it will be very slow).

Answer 2

ID3 Tags are located in the last 128 ( 355 if using extended tag ) bytes of the file, so you are going to at least have to download part of the file. As HTTP supports range specific file access, it should be theoretically possible to do this (though I do not know of any libraries that would do it for you).

Essentially what would need to happen is to do a HEAD request to get the length of the file in bytes, then perform a GET on the file with the Range length-355 to the end of the file. This would return the necessary metadata. This gives a good idea of what a ranged request looks like.

Sorry though that I do not know of any libraries that would do this automatically, but it isn't a particularly difficult task to set up the getter. From there it is possible to write the metadata to a temp file and have it parsed by your ID3 parser.

Answer 3

    String tmp="";
    int bytes_read;

    try{
        //RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("/mnt/sdcard/Music/6 am (reggaeton).mp3", "r");
        RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("/mnt/sdcard/Music/Jorge Vercilo - Final feliz.mp3", "r");

        long fsize=file.length();
        System.out.println("Abriu arquivo");
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        bytes_read = file.read(buf, 0, 10);
        System.out.println("Leu "+String.valueOf(bytes_read));
        if(bytes_read==10){
            if(buf[0] == 'I' &&buf[1] == 'D' && buf[2] == '3') {
                System.out.println("É ID3");
                int version = (buf[4]<<8) + (buf[3] & 0xff);
                System.out.println("Versão: "+String.valueOf(version));
                if(buf[5] == 0x00) System.out.println("Clear flags");
                long size = ((buf[9] & 0xFF) <<  0) |
                            ((buf[8] & 0xFF) <<  8) |
                            ((buf[7] & 0xFF) << 16) |
                            ((buf[6] & 0xFF) << 24);
                System.out.println("Size: "+String.valueOf(size));

                long p = 10;
                long frame_size;
                String encoding="";
                while(p<fsize){
                    file.seek(p);
                    bytes_read = file.read(buf, 0, 10);
                    if(bytes_read==10){
                        frame_size = ((buf[7] & 0xFF) <<  0) |
                            ((buf[6] & 0xFF) <<  8) |
                            ((buf[5] & 0xFF) << 16) |
                            ((buf[4] & 0xFF) << 24);
                        System.out.println("Frame size: "+String.valueOf(frame_size));
                        tmp = new String(buf,0,4);
                        System.out.println("Frame type: "+tmp);

                        if(buf[0] == 'T' && buf[1] == 'P' && buf[2] == 'E' && buf[3] == '1') {// artist
                            p+=10;
                            file.seek(p);
                            if(file.read(buf, 0, (int)frame_size)==frame_size){
                                if(buf[0]==0x01) encoding="UTF-16";
                                else if(buf[0]==0x02) encoding="UTF-16BE";
                                else if(buf[0]==0x03) encoding="UTF-8";
                                if(buf[0]==0x00) tmp = new String(buf,1,(int)frame_size-1);
                                else tmp = new String(buf,1,(int)frame_size-1,encoding);
                                System.out.println("Artist: "+tmp);
                            }
                            p+=frame_size;
                        }
                        else if(buf[0] == 'T' && buf[1] == 'I' && buf[2] == 'T' && buf[3] == '2') {// title
                            p+=10;
                            file.seek(p);
                            if(file.read(buf, 0, (int)frame_size)==frame_size){
                                if(buf[0]==0x01) encoding="UTF-16";
                                else if(buf[0]==0x02) encoding="UTF-16BE";
                                else if(buf[0]==0x03) encoding="UTF-8";
                                if(buf[0]==0x00) tmp = new String(buf,1,(int)frame_size-1);
                                else tmp = new String(buf,1,(int)frame_size-1,encoding);
                                System.out.println("title: "+tmp);
                            }
                            p+=frame_size;
                        }
                        else if(buf[0] == 0x00 && buf[1] == 0x00 && buf[2] == 0x00 && buf[3] == 0x00) {// END OF HEADER
                            break;
                        }
                        else p+= frame_size+10;
                    }
                    //checar se ja pegou o title e o artist
                }
            }
        }

        if(file!=null)  file.close();
    }catch(Exception e){
        System.out.println("ERROOOOOOOOO!");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }