How to set Android SeekBar progress drawable programmatically

Question

I have a problem with programmatically setting the progress drawable of a SeekBar. When I set it in the .xml file everything is working fine.

<SeekBar
 android:id="@+id/sb"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 .....
 android:progressDrawable="@drawable/seek_bar"/>

But, I have a problem when I try to set it from code like this:

seekBar.setProgressDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.seek_bar));

Background drawable then takes the whole seek bar, and I'm not able to modify the progress at all later on - the thumb moves but the progress drawable still fills whole seekbar. Also, seekbar looses its rounded corners. It seems that progress drawable is on top of the seekbar.

I tried the solution provided on android progressBar does not update progress view/drawable, but it doesn't work for me.

Answer 1

I solved the problem by using .xml shape as background for my SeekBar. The complete SeekBar solution that can be used via setProgressDrawable() method should be like this:

//seek_bar.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
    android:id="@android:id/background"
    android:drawable="@drawable/seek_bar_background"/>
<item android:id="@android:id/progress"
    android:drawable="@drawable/seek_bar_progress" />
</layer-list>

//seek_bar_background.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

<gradient
    android:angle="270"
    android:startColor="#8a8c8f"
    android:endColor="#58595b" />

<corners android:radius="5dip" />

</shape>

//seek_bar_progress.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
    android:id="@android:id/background"
    android:drawable="@drawable/seek_bar_background"/>
<item android:id="@android:id/progress">
    <clip android:drawable="@drawable/seek_bar_progress_fill" />
</item>

</layer-list>

//seek_bar_progress_fill.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

<gradient
    android:startColor="#b3d27e"       
    android:endColor="#93c044"
    android:angle="270"
 />
 <corners android:radius="5dip" />  

</shape>

In the code, you can use it like this:

progressBar.setProgressDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.seek_bar));

Answer 2

The answer given above is for using xml, but just in case someone wanted to do this programmatically I have it below.

public class SeekBarBackgroundDrawable extends Drawable {

private Paint mPaint = new Paint();
private float dy;

public SeekBarBackgroundDrawable(Context ctx) {
    mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    dy = ctx.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.one_dp);
}

@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
    canvas.drawRect(getBounds().left,getBounds().centerY()-dy/2,getBounds().right,getBounds().centerY()+dy/2,mPaint);
}

@Override
public void setAlpha(int i) {
    mPaint.setAlpha(i);
}

@Override
public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter colorFilter) {

}

@Override
public int getOpacity() {
    return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
}

}

Above class is for the background of the seekbar (the part that always exists under the progress drawable)

public class SeekBarProgressDrawable extends ClipDrawable {

private Paint mPaint = new Paint();
private float dy;
private Rect mRect;


public SeekBarProgressDrawable(Drawable drawable, int gravity, int orientation, Context ctx) {
    super(drawable, gravity, orientation);
    mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    dy = ctx.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.two_dp);
}

@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
    if (mRect==null) {
        mRect = new Rect(getBounds().left, (int)(getBounds().centerY() - dy / 2), getBounds().right, (int)(getBounds().centerY() + dy / 2));
        setBounds(mRect);
    }

    super.draw(canvas);
}


@Override
public void setAlpha(int i) {
    mPaint.setAlpha(i);
}

@Override
public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter colorFilter) {

}

@Override
public int getOpacity() {
    return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
}

}

Above is the progress drawable. Notice it's a clip drawable. The cool part here is I am setting the bounds to be whatever I want, along with color. This allows for fine tuned customization of your drawable.

//Custom background drawable allows you to draw how you want it to look if needed
    SeekBarBackgroundDrawable backgroundDrawable = new SeekBarBackgroundDrawable(mContext);
    ColorDrawable progressDrawable = new ColorDrawable(Color.BLUE);
    //Custom seek bar progress drawable. Also allows you to modify appearance.
    SeekBarProgressDrawable clipProgressDrawable = new SeekBarProgressDrawable(progressDrawable,Gravity.LEFT,ClipDrawable.HORIZONTAL,mContext);
    Drawable[] drawables = new Drawable[]{backgroundDrawable,clipProgressDrawable};

    //Create layer drawables with android pre-defined ids
    LayerDrawable layerDrawable = new LayerDrawable(drawables);
    layerDrawable.setId(0,android.R.id.background);
    layerDrawable.setId(1,android.R.id.progress);

    //Set to seek bar
    seekBar.setProgressDrawable(layerDrawable);

Above code uses custom drawables to edit seek bar. My main reason for doing this is I will be editing the look of the background drawable, so it has "notches" (although not implemented yet). You can't do that with a xml defined drawable (at-least not easily).

Another thing I noticed is that this process prevents the SeekBar's from getting as wide as the thumb drawable. It sets the bounds of the drawables so they never get to tall.

Answer 3

I've had issues changing seek and progress bars from code before. Once I actually had to load the drawable twice before it took effect properly. I think it was related to padding after changing the image.

I'm just guessing here, but try setting the padding afterwards with

 getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.seek_bar) // once
 seekBar.setProgressDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.seek_bar)); //twice
 seekBar.setPadding(int,int,int,int)

and also couldn't hurt to invalidate it.

 seekBar.postInvalidate()

Very hacky and I dont like it, but it solved something similar for me before

Answer 4

you can use android: maxHeight in you XML, to limit background height

<SeekBar
    android:id="@+id/original_volume"
    android:layout_width="120dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:maxHeight="2dp"/>

and it will not clip the thumb