问题
My Emberjs app is running slowly so I wanted to precompile my template to ease the runtime a bit. However I'm lost on how to proceed. I read http://handlebarsjs.com/precompilation.html and Emberjs introduction but no, all I could do was just creating a template file as instructed on the site, and I cannot figure out what and how to do with this template file in Emberjs.
How can I precompile templates in Emberjs? What should I do with the template file to use it in Emberjs?
回答1:
You can set the precompiled handlebars output to the template property (not templateName) on you ember view. This is what ember also does under the hood
MyApp.MyView = Ember.View.extend({
templateName: "myViewWhatever",
template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('<p>{{blah}}</p>'),
})
回答2:
To clarify, Thomas' example as-written is still doing the template compilation at run-time. I think his point, though, was that after you've loaded your precompiled Ember-Handlebars templates you can do this:
MyApp.MyView = Ember.View.extend({
template: Ember.TEMPLATES.mytemplate,
})
The problem with using Handlebars' built-in precompiler is that Ember's Handlebars implementation adds some functionality on top of what Handlebars itself provides, so you'll want to install the ember-precompile package, which provides basically the same interface as the handlebars command-line utility, but using Ember's Handlebars implementation.
This will avoid you having to change all your templateNames to templates and having to add in the Ember.TEMPLATES... in each view, since it automatically updates Ember's built-in template cache.
So, assuming you've already loaded your pre-complied templates.js file as output from ember-precompile templates/*.handlebars -f templates/templates.js, here's a more complete example snippet of a worker import/initialization order:
<script src="/lib/handlebars-1.0.0.beta.6.js"></script>
<script src="/lib/ember-1.0.pre.js"></script>
<script src="/lib/ember-data-latest.js"></script>
<script>
var App = Ember.Application.create();
</script>
<script src="/templates/templates.js"></script>
<script src="/js/models.js"></script>
<script src="/js/views.js"></script>
<script src="/js/controllers.js"></script>
<script src="/js/router.js"></script>
<script>
App.initialize();
</script>
回答3:
You could also use Grunt.js and a handlebars template compiler. I've used the "grunt-ember-templates" plugin and it works well.
http://gruntjs.com/
https://npmjs.org/package/grunt-ember-templates
回答4:
Here is a gist showing how to precompile handlebars templates and add the result to the Ember.TEMPLATES object, which Ember consults to resolve named templates.
https://gist.github.com/2013669
回答5:
You can precompile in the client's browser, as Thomas Bartelmess stated.
You can also precompile using handlebars via nodejs (taken from my very own Jakefile):
var Handlebars = require('handlebars');
precompile = (function () {
//Lovingly extracted from Ember's sources.
var objectCreate = Object.create || function (parent) {
function F() {}
F.prototype = parent;
return new F();
},
Compiler = function () {},
JavaScriptCompiler = function () {};
Compiler.prototype = objectCreate(Handlebars.Compiler.prototype);
Compiler.prototype.compiler = Compiler;
JavaScriptCompiler.prototype = objectCreate(Handlebars.JavaScriptCompiler.prototype);
JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.compiler = JavaScriptCompiler;
JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.namespace = "Ember.Handlebars";
JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.initializeBuffer = function () {
return "''";
};
JavaScriptCompiler.prototype.appendToBuffer = function (string) {
return "data.buffer.push(" + string + ");";
};
Compiler.prototype.mustache = function (mustache) {
if (mustache.params.length || mustache.hash) {
return Handlebars.Compiler.prototype.mustache.call(this, mustache);
} else {
var id = new Handlebars.AST.IdNode(['_triageMustache']);
if (!mustache.escaped) {
mustache.hash = mustache.hash || new Handlebars.AST.HashNode([]);
mustache.hash.pairs.push(["unescaped", new Handlebars.AST.StringNode("true")]);
}
mustache = new Handlebars.AST.MustacheNode([id].concat([mustache.id]), mustache.hash, !mustache.escaped);
return Handlebars.Compiler.prototype.mustache.call(this, mustache);
}
};
return function precompile(string) {
var ast = Handlebars.parse(string);
var options = {
knownHelpers : {
action : true,
unbound : true,
bindAttr : true,
template : true,
view : true,
_triageMustache : true
},
data : true,
stringParams : true
};
var environment = new Compiler().compile(ast, options);
return new JavaScriptCompiler().compile(environment, options, undefined, true);
};
}());
strPrecompiledTemplate = item.handlebarsTemplateFolders.map(function (dir) {
console.info("\tProcessing " + dir);
return readdirRecursiveSync(dir).map(function (file) {
console.info("\t\t" + file);
var content = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf-8');
content = Handlebars.precompile(content);
file = file.replace(/\.[^\.]+$/, '').replace(/^src\//g, '').substr(dir.length).replace(/^\/+/, '');
// Pay attention: The wrap in Ember.Handlebars.template() is important!
return "Ember.TEMPLATES['"+file+"'] = Ember.Handlebars.template("+content+");";
}).join("\r\n");
}).join("\r\n");
回答6:
I'm using Gulp for builds, and precompiling templates looks like this:
var handlebars = require('gulp-ember-handlebars');
var concat = require('gulp-concat');
var SRC = {
TEMPLATES: ['app/templates/**/*.{hbs,html}']
};
gulp.task('templates', function() {
return gulp.src(SRC.TEMPLATES)
.pipe(handlebars({outputType: 'browser'}))
.pipe(concat('templates.js'))
.pipe(gulp.dest(DEST.SCRIPTS));
});
Then I use the Handlebars runtime library rather than the full version.
Ember-Handlebars: https://www.npmjs.org/package/gulp-ember-handlebars
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9860512/emberjs-handlebars-precompiling