I'm writing a drawing app and I don't want the drawing view to rotate. At the same time, I want other controls to rotate nicely depending on the orientation of the device. In iOS 7 I've solved this via:
- (void)willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration {
float rotation;
if (toInterfaceOrientation==UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait) {
rotation = 0;
}
else if (toInterfaceOrientation==UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft) {
rotation = M_PI/2;
} else if (toInterfaceOrientation==UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight) {
rotation = -M_PI/2;
}
self.drawingView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(rotation);
self.drawingView.frame = self.view.frame;
}
But on iOS 8 even though the function is called and the transform is set correctly, it does not prevent the view from rotating.
I've tried creating a view controller which simply prevents the rotation of it's view and add it's view to the view hierarchy, but then it doesn't respond to user input.
Any ideas?
Thanks!
Okay after some fighting with subviews and transitionCoordinators I've finally figured it out:
- (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size withTransitionCoordinator:(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator {
CGAffineTransform targetRotation = [coordinator targetTransform];
CGAffineTransform inverseRotation = CGAffineTransformInvert(targetRotation);
[coordinator animateAlongsideTransition:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> context) {
self.drawingView.transform = CGAffineTransformConcat(self.drawingView.transform, inverseRotation);
self.drawingView.frame = self.view.bounds;
} completion:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> context) {
}];
}
What I do is, I calculate the inverse of the transform applied to the view and then use it to change the transform. furthermore I change the frame with the view bounds. This is due to it being full screen.
Dimitri's answer worked perfectly for me. This is the swift version of the code in case someone needs it...
override func viewWillTransitionToSize(size: CGSize, withTransitionCoordinator coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
let targetRotation = coordinator.targetTransform()
let inverseRotation = CGAffineTransformInvert(targetRotation)
coordinator.animateAlongsideTransition({ context in
self.drawingView.transform = CGAffineTransformConcat(self.drawingView.transform, inverseRotation)
self.drawingView.frame = self.view.bounds
context.viewControllerForKey(UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey)
}, completion: nil)
}
Swift 4 has a lot of updates, including the viewWillTransition function.
override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
let targetRotation = coordinator.targetTransform
let inverseRotation = targetRotation.inverted()
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: { context in
self.drawingView.transform = self.drawingView.transform.concatenating(inverseRotation)
self.drawingView.frame = self.view.bounds
context.viewController(forKey: UITransitionContextViewControllerKey.from)
}, completion: nil)
}
I managed to obtain this, check:
Note: The green and the red views are subviews of the controller's view. The blue view is subview of the red view.
Idea According to https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/qa/qa1890/_index.html, we need to apply an inverse rotation to the view when it is transitioning to a new size. In addition to that, we need to adjust the constraints after rotation (landscape/portrait).
Implementation
class MyViewController: UIViewController {
var viewThatShouldNotRotate = UIView()
var view2 = UIView()
var insiderView = UIView()
var portraitConstraints: [NSLayoutConstraint]!
var landscapeConstraints: [NSLayoutConstraint]!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
viewThatShouldNotRotate.backgroundColor = .red
view2.backgroundColor = .green
insiderView.backgroundColor = .blue
view.addSubview(viewThatShouldNotRotate)
view.addSubview(view2)
viewThatShouldNotRotate.addSubview(insiderView)
portraitConstraints = createConstraintsForPortrait()
landscapeConstraints = createConstraintsForLandscape()
}
func createConstraintsForLandscape() -> [NSLayoutConstraint] {
return NSLayoutConstraint.autoCreateConstraintsWithoutInstalling {
viewThatShouldNotRotate.autoMatch(.height, to: .width, of: view)
viewThatShouldNotRotate.autoMatch(.width, to: .height, of: view)
viewThatShouldNotRotate.autoCenterInSuperview()
view2.autoPinEdgesToSuperviewEdges(with: UIEdgeInsets(), excludingEdge: .top)
view2.autoSetDimension(.height, toSize: 100)
insiderView.autoPinEdges(toSuperviewMarginsExcludingEdge: .bottom)
insiderView.autoSetDimension(.height, toSize: 100)
}
}
func createConstraintsForPortrait() -> [NSLayoutConstraint] {
return NSLayoutConstraint.autoCreateConstraintsWithoutInstalling {
viewThatShouldNotRotate.autoMatch(.height, to: .height, of: view)
viewThatShouldNotRotate.autoMatch(.width, to: .width, of: view)
viewThatShouldNotRotate.autoCenterInSuperview()
view2.autoPinEdges(toSuperviewMarginsExcludingEdge: .top)
view2.autoSetDimension(.height, toSize: 100)
insiderView.autoPinEdges(toSuperviewMarginsExcludingEdge: .bottom)
insiderView.autoSetDimension(.height, toSize: 100)
}
}
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
if view.bounds.size.width > view.bounds.size.height {
// landscape
portraitConstraints.forEach {$0.autoRemove()}
landscapeConstraints.forEach { $0.autoInstall() }
} else {
landscapeConstraints.forEach {$0.autoRemove()}
portraitConstraints.forEach { $0.autoInstall() }
}
}
override func viewWillTransition(to size: CGSize, with coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
super.viewWillTransition(to: size, with: coordinator)
let viewToRotate: UIView = viewThatShouldNotRotate
coordinator.animate(alongsideTransition: { (UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext) -> Void in
let deltaTransform = coordinator.targetTransform
let deltaAngle = atan2f(Float(deltaTransform.b), Float(deltaTransform.a))
var currentRotation = (viewToRotate.layer.value(forKeyPath: "transform.rotation.z") as! NSNumber).floatValue
// Adding a small value to the rotation angle forces the animation to occur in a the desired direction, preventing an issue where the view would appear to rotate 2PI radians during a rotation from LandscapeRight -> LandscapeLeft.
currentRotation = currentRotation + (-1 * Float(deltaAngle)) + 0.0001
viewToRotate.layer.setValue(currentRotation, forKeyPath:"transform.rotation.z")
}) { (UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext) -> Void in
var currentTransform = viewToRotate.transform;
currentTransform.a = round(currentTransform.a);
currentTransform.b = round(currentTransform.b);
currentTransform.c = round(currentTransform.c);
currentTransform.d = round(currentTransform.d);
viewToRotate.transform = currentTransform;
}
}
}
In iOS 8 transforms aren't applied to individual views owned by view controllers. Instead the rotation transforms are applied to the UIWindow. The result is that developers never see a rotation being applied, but rather a resize.
In iOS 8 you can either override the callbacks for size class changes and perform your own transform there, or you can get the orientation events as described here: https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/EventHandling/Conceptual/EventHandlingiPhoneOS/motion_event_basics/motion_event_basics.html.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28505772/disable-autorotate-on-a-single-subview-in-ios8