Android: custom view onClickEvent with X & Y locations

问题

I've got a custom view and I want to get the X and Y coordinates of a user click. I've found that I can only get the coordinates from the onTouchEvent and an onClickEvent won't fire if I have an onTouchEvent. Unfortunately the onTouchEventfires when the user drags the screen as well as clicking.

I've tried to differentiate between the two, but I still get the code firing when I'm dragging:

 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
  int action = event.getAction();
  if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                //fires on drag and click

I've had a look at this but as I mentioned above I don't think the solution there will work as I can't get the onClick and the onTouch events working at the same time. Maybe I'm doing something wrong in this respect, is there a normal way of dealing with capturing user input on custom events? Should I be able to use the onClick and onTouch events at the same time?

Thanks, Martyn

回答1:

Now, I don't know about onTouchEvent short circuiting onClick, and I don't know if maybe you need to set android:clickable to true (or setClickable(true)). But, if you can't make it work cleanly, you can use a boolean in the onTouchEvent to mimic click detection if all else fails. in ACTION_DOWN, set it to true (isClicking or something like that), in ACTION_MOVE set it to false (because the user is dragging therefore not clicking) and then in ACTION_UP you can test for it. If it's true, this means the user has pressed down but not dragged. It's hacky, but if you can't get onClick to work it's basically the same thing.

回答2:

What are you returning at the end of your onTouchEvent? According to the documentation returning true means "The event has been fully handled, do nothing more with it", whereas returning false means the system will continue processing. I haven't tested this with your exact situation, but that suggests that returning false might work. That would make the system continue processing the touch/click and send it to the next View 'underneath'.

If that doesn't work, then I can't yet think of a better solution than doing something similar to what Rich suggested. You could do something like getting the time at ACTION_DOWN and then on ACTION_UP, compare the time that has passed. If it's less than 100 milliseconds, then it should be interpreted as a click. You could then trigger whatever code you wanted to put in your click listener.

For example, here's how you could code this:

long touchDownTime; // This has to be a class field so that it persists 
                    // between calls to onTouchEvent

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotioNEvent event){
    boolean handled = false;

    int action = event.getAction();
    switch (action){
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
        touchDownTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        break;

    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
        if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - touchDownTime <= 100){
            int x = event.getX(); //or event.getRawX();
            int y = event.getY();
            performYourClick(x, y);
            handled = true;
        }
        break;
    }

    return handled;
}

Note: I didn't actually test that code so it's possible I've made some syntax mistakes. The general idea should still be fine though.

回答3:

FYI, in my tests it looks like onTouch does override onClick for a view, irrespective of whether onTouch returns true or false.

-Frink

回答4:

I have able solve this problem

I created an Custom View public class QuestionBuilderView extends View

In layout File

 < com.example.android.view.QuestionBuilderView

        android:id="@+id/questionbuilderview"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

In an main Activity try to call the custom view and set the Onclick / On Touch Event Listener to the view

 View questionBuilder =  findViewById(R.id.questionbuilderview);
         questionBuilder.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                float touched_x = event.getX();
               float  touched_y = event.getY();
               Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), " "+touched_x +","+touched_y, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
              //  int action = event.getAction();


                return true;
            }

回答5:

i think you have to call super.onTouchEvent(event) because in that method, the click is detected.

回答6:

You should use GestureDetector. Subclass GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener and override onDown(MotionEvent event) method to return true. Then override onSingleTapConfirmed. Pass the listener to the GestureDetector constructor. Then call setOnDoubleTapListener with that listener as a parameter:

// in your view class constructor
GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener listener = new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
   @Override
   public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
      return true;
   }
   @Override
   public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
      // do whatever you want
      return true;
   }
};
mDetector = new GestureDetector(getContext(), listener);
mDetector.setOnDoubleTapListener(listener);

Then, you can pass MotionEvents to the detector:

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
   return mDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2826576/android-custom-view-onclickevent-with-x-y-locations

标签

android

view

user-input