Generate GUID in MySQL for existing Data?

Question

I've just imported a bunch of data to a MySQL table and I have a column "GUID" that I want to basically fill down all existing rows with new and unique random GUID's.

How do I do this in MySQL ?

I tried

UPDATE db.tablename
  SET columnID = UUID()
  where columnID is not null

And just get every field the same

Answer 1

I'm not sure if it's the easiest way, but it works. The idea is to create a trigger that does all work for you, then, to execute a query that updates your table, and finally to drop this trigger:

delimiter //
create trigger beforeYourTableUpdate  BEFORE UPDATE on YourTable
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
  SET new.guid_column := (SELECT UUID());
END
//

Then execute

UPDATE YourTable set guid_column = (SELECT UUID());

And DROP TRIGGER beforeYourTableUpdate;

UPDATE Another solution that doesn't use triggers, but requires primary key or unique index :

UPDATE YourTable,
INNER JOIN (SELECT unique_col, UUID() as new_id FROM YourTable) new_data 
ON (new_data.unique_col = YourTable.unique_col)
SET guid_column = new_data.new_id

UPDATE once again: It seems that your original query should also work (maybe you don't need WHERE columnID is not null, so all my fancy code is not needed.

Answer 2

I had a need to add a guid primary key column in an existing table and populate it with unique GUID's and this update query with inner select worked for me:

UPDATE sri_issued_quiz SET quiz_id=(SELECT uuid());

So simple :-)

Answer 3

The approved solution does create unique IDs but on first glance they look identical, only the first few characters differ.

If you want visibly different keys, try this:

update CityPopCountry set id = (select md5(UUID()));


MySQL [imran@lenovo] {world}> select city, id from CityPopCountry limit 10;
+------------------------+----------------------------------+
| city                   | id                               |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+
| A Coruña (La Coruña)   | c9f294a986a1a14f0fe68467769feec7 |
| Aachen                 | d6172223a472bdc5f25871427ba64e46 |
| Aalborg                | 8d11bc300f203eb9cb7da7cb9204aa8f |
| Aba                    | 98aeeec8aa81a4064113764864114a99 |
| Abadan                 | 7aafe6bfe44b338f99021cbd24096302 |
| Abaetetuba             | 9dd331c21b983c3a68d00ef6e5852bb5 |
| Abakan                 | e2206290ce91574bc26d0443ef50fc05 |
| Abbotsford             | 50ca17be25d1d5c2ac6760e179b7fd15 |
| Abeokuta               | ab026fa6238e2ab7ee0d76a1351f116f |
| Aberdeen               | d85eef763393862e5fe318ca652eb16d |
+------------------------+----------------------------------+

I'm using MySQL Server version: 5.5.40-0+wheezy1 (Debian)

Answer 4

select @i:=uuid();
update some_table set guid = (@i:=uuid());

Answer 5

Just a minor addition to make as I ended up with a weird result when trying to modify the UUIDs as they were generated. I found the answer by Rakesh to be the simplest that worked well, except in cases where you want to strip the dashes.

For reference:

UPDATE some_table SET some_field=(SELECT uuid());

This worked perfectly on its own. But when I tried this:

UPDATE some_table SET some_field=(REPLACE((SELECT uuid()), '-', ''));

Then all the resulting values were the same (not subtly different - I quadruple checked with a GROUP BY some_field query). Doesn't matter how I situated the parentheses, the same thing happens.

UPDATE some_table SET some_field=(REPLACE(SELECT uuid(), '-', ''));

It seems when surrounding the subquery to generate a UUID with REPLACE, it only runs the UUID query once, which probably makes perfect sense as an optimization to much smarter developers than I, but it didn't to me.

To resolve this, I just split it into two queries:

UPDATE some_table SET some_field=(SELECT uuid());
UPDATE some_table SET some_field=REPLACE(some_field, '-', '');

Simple solution, obviously, but hopefully this will save someone the time that I just lost.

Answer 6

Looks like a simple typo. Didn't you mean "...where columnId is null"?

UPDATE db.tablename
  SET columnID = UUID()
  where columnID is null

Answer 7

I faced mostly the same issue. Im my case uuid is stored as BINARY(16) and has NOT NULL UNIQUE constraints. And i faced with the issue when the same UUID was generated for every row, and UNIQUE constraint does not allow this. So this query does not work:

UNHEX(REPLACE(uuid(), '-', ''))

But for me it worked, when i used such a query with nested inner select:

UNHEX(REPLACE((SELECT uuid()), '-', ''))

Then is produced unique result for every entry.