问题
I'm having some trouble getting a working Camel Spring-Boot unit test written, that tests a simple SNMP route. Here is what I have so far:
SnmpRoute.kt
open class SnmpRoute(private val snmpProperties: SnmpProperties, private val repository: IPduEventRepository) : RouteBuilder() {
@Throws(Exception::class)
override fun configure() {
logger.debug("Initialising with properties [{}]", snmpProperties)
from("snmp:0.0.0.0:1161?protocol=udp&type=TRAP")
.process { exchange ->
// do stuff
}
.bean(repository, "save")
}
}
SnmpRouteTest.kt
@CamelSpringBootTest
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
open class SnmpRouteTest : CamelTestSupport() {
object SnmpConstants {
const val SNMP_TRAP = "<snmp><entry><oid>...datadatadata...</oid><value>123456</value></entry></snmp>"
const val MOCK_SNMP_ENDPOINT = "mock:snmp"
}
@Mock
lateinit var snmpProperties: SnmpProperties
@Mock
lateinit var repository: IPduEventRepository
@InjectMocks
lateinit var snmpRoute: SnmpRoute
@EndpointInject(SnmpConstants.MOCK_SNMP_ENDPOINT)
lateinit var mock: MockEndpoint
@Before
fun setup() {
initMocks(this)
}
@Throws(Exception::class)
override fun createRouteBuilder(): RouteBuilder {
return snmpRoute
}
@Test
@Throws(Exception::class)
fun `Test SNMP endpoint`() {
mock.expectedBodiesReceived(SnmpConstants.SNMP_TRAP)
template.sendBody(SnmpConstants.MOCK_SNMP_ENDPOINT,
SnmpConstants.SNMP_TRAP)
mock.assertIsSatisfied()
verify(repository).save(PduEvent(1234, PDU.TRAP))
}
}
However, when I run this test, it fails as the repository mock never has any interactions:
Wanted but not invoked:
repository.save(
PduEvent(requestId=1234, type=-89)
);
-> at org.meanwhile.in.hell.camel.snmp.route.SnmpRouteTest.Test SNMP endpoint(SnmpRouteTest.kt:61)
Actually, there were zero interactions with this mock.
Can someone help me understand why this isn't interacting correctly? When run manually, this works and saves as expected.
回答1:
Now I see what is going on here!
Your RouteBuilder under test has a from("snmp"). If you wish to deliver a mock message there for testing, you need to swap the snmp: component with something like a direct: or seda: component, during test execution.
Your current test is delivering a message to a Mock endpoint and verifying if it was received there. It does not interact with the real route builder. That's why your mock endpoint assertions do passed but Mockito.verify() failed.
TL;DR
Presuming that you are using Apache Camel 3.x, here is how to do it. I'm not fluent in Kotlin so, I'll show how to do that in Java.
AdviceWithRouteBuilder.adviceWith(context, "route-id", routeBuilder -> {
routeBuilder.replaceFromWith("direct:snmp-from"); //Replaces the from part of the route `route-id` with a direct component
});
- You need to modify your route builder code to assign an ID to the route (say,
route-id) - Replace the SNMP component at the start of the route with a direct component
- Deliver test messages to the
direct:component instead of SNMP
TL;DR ends.
Full blown sample code below.
PojoRepo.java
@Component
public class PojoRepo {
public void save(String body){
System.out.println(body);
}
}
SNMPDummyRoute.java
@Component
public class SNMPDummyRoute extends RouteBuilder {
PojoRepo pojoRepo;
public SNMPDummyRoute(PojoRepo pojoRepo) {
this.pojoRepo = pojoRepo;
}
@Override
public void configure() throws Exception {
from("snmp:0.0.0.0:1161?protocol=udp&type=TRAP")
.id("snmp-route")
.process(exchange -> {
exchange.getMessage().setBody(String.format("Saw message [%s]", exchange.getIn().getBody()));
})
.to("log:snmp-log")
.bean(pojoRepo, "save");
}
}
SNMPDummyRoteTest.java
Note: This class uses CamelSpringBootRunner instead of extending CamelTestSupport, but the core idea is same.
@RunWith(CamelSpringBootRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@DirtiesContext(classMode = DirtiesContext.ClassMode.AFTER_EACH_TEST_METHOD)
@DisableJmx(false)
@MockEndpoints("log:*")
public class SNMPDummyRouteTest {
@MockBean
PojoRepo repo;
@EndpointInject("mock:log:snmp-log")
MockEndpoint mockEndpoint;
@Produce
ProducerTemplate testTemplate;
@Autowired
CamelContext camelContext;
@Test
public void testRoute() throws Exception {
AdviceWithRouteBuilder.adviceWith(camelContext,"snmp-route",routeBuilder -> {
routeBuilder.replaceFromWith("direct:snmp-from");
});
testTemplate.sendBody("direct:snmp-from","One");
testTemplate.sendBody("direct:snmp-from","Two");
mockEndpoint.expectedMinimumMessageCount(2);
mockEndpoint.setAssertPeriod(2_000L);
mockEndpoint.assertIsSatisfied();
Mockito.verify(repo, Mockito.atLeast(2)).save(anyString());
}
}
Logs from test run below. Take a closer look at the XML piece where the SNMP endpoint gets swapped in with a direct component.
2019-11-12 20:52:57.126 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.c.component.snmp.SnmpTrapConsumer : Starting trap consumer on udp:0.0.0.0/1161
2019-11-12 20:52:58.363 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.c.component.snmp.SnmpTrapConsumer : Started trap consumer on udp:0.0.0.0/1161 using udp protocol
2019-11-12 20:52:58.364 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.c.s.boot.SpringBootCamelContext : Route: snmp-route started and consuming from: snmp://udp:0.0.0.0/1161
2019-11-12 20:52:58.368 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.c.s.boot.SpringBootCamelContext : Total 1 routes, of which 1 are started
2019-11-12 20:52:58.370 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.c.s.boot.SpringBootCamelContext : Apache Camel 3.0.0-M4 (CamelContext: MyCamel) started in 2.645 seconds
2019-11-12 20:52:59.670 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.c.i.engine.DefaultShutdownStrategy : Starting to graceful shutdown 1 routes (timeout 10 seconds)
2019-11-12 20:52:59.680 INFO 32560 --- [ - ShutdownTask] o.a.c.component.snmp.SnmpTrapConsumer : Stopped trap consumer on udp:0.0.0.0/1161
2019-11-12 20:52:59.683 INFO 32560 --- [ - ShutdownTask] o.a.c.i.engine.DefaultShutdownStrategy : Route: snmp-route shutdown complete, was consuming from: snmp://udp:0.0.0.0/1161
2019-11-12 20:52:59.684 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.c.i.engine.DefaultShutdownStrategy : Graceful shutdown of 1 routes completed in 0 seconds
2019-11-12 20:52:59.687 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.c.s.boot.SpringBootCamelContext : Route: snmp-route is stopped, was consuming from: snmp://udp:0.0.0.0/1161
2019-11-12 20:52:59.689 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.c.s.boot.SpringBootCamelContext : Route: snmp-route is shutdown and removed, was consuming from: snmp://udp:0.0.0.0/1161
2019-11-12 20:52:59.691 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.apache.camel.builder.AdviceWithTasks : AdviceWith replace input from [snmp:0.0.0.0:1161?protocol=udp&type=TRAP] --> [direct:snmp-from]
2019-11-12 20:52:59.692 INFO 32560 --- [ main] org.apache.camel.reifier.RouteReifier : AdviceWith route after: Route(snmp-route)[From[direct:snmp-from] -> [process[Processor@0x589dfa6f], To[log:snmp-log], Bean[org.foo.bar.POJORepo$MockitoMock$868728200]]]
2019-11-12 20:52:59.700 INFO 32560 --- [ main] org.apache.camel.reifier.RouteReifier : Adviced route before/after as XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<route xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring" customId="true" id="snmp-route">
<from uri="snmp:0.0.0.0:1161?protocol=udp&type=TRAP"/>
<process id="process1"/>
<to id="to1" uri="log:snmp-log"/>
<bean id="bean1" method="save"/>
</route>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<route xmlns="http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring" customId="true" id="snmp-route">
<from uri="direct:snmp-from"/>
<process id="process1"/>
<to id="to1" uri="log:snmp-log"/>
<bean id="bean1" method="save"/>
</route>
2019-11-12 20:52:59.734 INFO 32560 --- [ main] .i.e.InterceptSendToMockEndpointStrategy : Adviced endpoint [log://snmp-log] with mock endpoint [mock:log:snmp-log]
2019-11-12 20:52:59.755 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.c.s.boot.SpringBootCamelContext : Route: snmp-route started and consuming from: direct://snmp-from
2019-11-12 20:52:59.834 INFO 32560 --- [ main] snmp-log : Exchange[ExchangePattern: InOnly, BodyType: String, Body: Saw message [One]]
2019-11-12 20:52:59.899 INFO 32560 --- [ main] snmp-log : Exchange[ExchangePattern: InOnly, BodyType: String, Body: Saw message [Two]]
2019-11-12 20:52:59.900 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint : Asserting: mock://log:snmp-log is satisfied
2019-11-12 20:53:01.903 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.camel.component.mock.MockEndpoint : Re-asserting: mock://log:snmp-log is satisfied after 2000 millis
2019-11-12 20:53:01.992 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.c.s.boot.SpringBootCamelContext : Apache Camel 3.0.0-M4 (CamelContext: MyCamel) is shutting down
2019-11-12 20:53:01.993 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.c.i.engine.DefaultShutdownStrategy : Starting to graceful shutdown 1 routes (timeout 10 seconds)
2019-11-12 20:53:01.996 INFO 32560 --- [ - ShutdownTask] o.a.c.i.engine.DefaultShutdownStrategy : Route: snmp-route shutdown complete, was consuming from: direct://snmp-from
2019-11-12 20:53:01.996 INFO 32560 --- [ main] o.a.c.i.engine.DefaultShutdownStrategy : Graceful shutdown of 1 routes completed in 0 seconds
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58802231/simple-unit-test-for-apache-camel-snmp-route