问题
Hi is it possible to run and execute a sqlplus file from inside a stored procedure ?
I have tried the following so far:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE SCRIPTRUN
(
p_orgid IN VARCHAR2,
p_axtype IN VARCHAR2,
P_option IN VARCHAR2
) AS
runn VARCHAR2(200) := '@C:\Scripts\delete_ax\delete-ORG.sql '|| p_orgid ||' '|| p_axtype||' '|| P_option ;
BEGIN
execute IMMEDIATE runn;
END SCRIPTRUN;
Error Messages I'm getting :
ORA-00900: invalid SQL statement ORA-06512: at "DWOLFE.SCRIPTRUN", line 17 ORA-06512: at line 10
回答1:
1.Create the directory EXT_TAB_DATA /opt/oracle/DEV/SAMPLE
select * from dba_directories
where directory_name='EXT_TAB_DATA'
==>
OWNER DIRECTORY_NAME DIRECTORY_PATH
--------- ------------------------ -----------------------------------
SYS EXT_TAB_DATA /opt/oracle/DEV/SAMPLE
2.Create an external table sqlplus2 with sqlplus preprocessor.
DROP TABLE ext_sqlplus
/
CREATE TABLE ext_sqlplus
(stdout VARCHAR2(256 CHAR))
SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (
DEFAULT DIRECTORY EXT_TAB_DATA
ACCESS PARAMETERS(RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
PREPROCESSOR EXT_TAB_DATA:'sqlplus2'
BADFILE 'EXT_SQLPLUS_%a_%p.bad'
NOLOGFILE
SKIP 1
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n'
MISSING FIELD VALUES ARE NULL
)
LOCATION (
EXT_TAB_DATA:'..'
)
)
REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED
NOPARALLEL
/
3. Create the shell sqlplus2 with a sqlplus call and sql file /opt/oracle/DEV/SAMPLE/select_sysdate_from_dual.sql.
oracle@esmd:~/DEV/SAMPLE> more sqlplus2
/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/db/bin/sqlplus /nolog @/opt/oracle/DEV/SAMPLE/select_sysdate_from_dual.sql
4.Сreate a procedure write_sqlfile that writes queries to the sql file select_sysdate_from_dual.sql.
CREATE OR REPLACE
PROCEDURE write_sqlfile (SQL_STRING IN VARCHAR2) IS
OutFile utl_file.file_type;
connect_string VARCHAR2(256):='connect system/manageresmd';
exit_string VARCHAR2(25):='exit';
file_name VARCHAR2(256):='select_sysdate_from_dual.sql';
file_dir VARCHAR2(25):='EXT_TAB_DATA';
BEGIN
OutFile := utl_file.fopen(file_dir, file_name, 'w');
utl_file.put_line(OutFile, connect_string, FALSE);
utl_file.put_line(OutFile, SQL_STRING, FALSE);
utl_file.put_line(OutFile, exit_string, FALSE);
utl_file.fflush(OutFile);
utl_file.fclose(OutFile);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR (-20099, 'Unknown UTL_FILE Error');
END write_sqlfile;
/
Example 1
Run the procedure write_sqlfile to write sql to the script.
begin
write_sqlfile(
'
select ''1-''||to_char(sysdate,''DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI'') from dual;
select ''2-''||to_char(sysdate,''DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI'') from dual;
select ''3-''||to_char(sysdate,''DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI'') from dual;
select ''4-''||to_char(sysdate,''DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI'') from dual;
select ''5-''||to_char(sysdate,''DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI'') from dual;
');
end;
Check the contents of the file in the file system.
oracle@esmd:~/DEV/SAMPLE> more select_sysdate_from_dual.sql
connect system/manageresmd
select '1-'||to_char(sysdate,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI') from dual;
select '2-'||to_char(sysdate,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI') from dual;
select '3-'||to_char(sysdate,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI') from dual;
select '4-'||to_char(sysdate,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI') from dual;
select '5-'||to_char(sysdate,'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI') from dual;
exit
oracle@esmd:~/DEV/SAMPLE>
Execute a query to the external table and see the sqlplus output
SELECT * FROM ext_sqlplus
Output
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Aug 30 12:49:41 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected.
'1-'||TO_CHAR(SYSDA
-------------------
1-30-AUG-2019 12:49
'2-'||TO_CHAR(SYSDA
-------------------
2-30-AUG-2019 12:49
'3-'||TO_CHAR(SYSDA
-------------------
3-30-AUG-2019 12:49
'4-'||TO_CHAR(SYSDA
-------------------
4-30-AUG-2019 12:49
'5-'||TO_CHAR(SYSDA
-------------------
5-30-AUG-2019 12:49
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
Example 2
Run the procedure write_sqlfile to write host command OS to the script.
begin
write_sqlfile(
'
host cd /opt ; /bin/ls -l
');
end;
Execute a query to the external table and see the sqlplus output
SELECT * FROM ext_sqlplus;
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Aug 30 14:21:27 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected.
total 20
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2012-12-12 10:13 app
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2014-11-10 11:04 IBM
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2012-04-24 09:58 kde3
drwxr-xr-x 8 oracle oinstall 4096 2019-08-13 09:47 oracle
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2012-04-25 11:41 ORCLfmap
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57715856/is-it-possible-to-run-a-sqlplus-file-inside-a-stored-procedure