matplotlib: How to pick up shift click on figure?

问题

I have a matplotlib and I have created a button_press_event like this:

self.fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.onClick)

def onClick(self, event)
    if event.button == 1:
        # draw some artists on left click

    elif event.button == 2:
        # draw a vertical line on the mouse x location on wheel click

    elif event.button == 3:
        # clear artists on right click

Now is it possible to modify the wheel click handler to something like this

    elif event.button == 2 or (event.button == 1 and event.key == "shift"):
        # draw a vertical line on the mouse x location 
        # on wheel click or on shift+left click 
        # (alternative way if there is no wheel for example)

It seems that button_press_event doesn't support keys and key_press_event doesn't support mouse button clicks, but I'm not sure.

Is there a way?

回答1:

You can also bind a key press and key release events and do something like:

self.fig.canvas.mpl_connect('key_press_event', self.on_key_press)
self.fig.canvas.mpl_connect('key_release_event', self.on_key_release)

...

def on_key_press(self, event):
   if event.key == 'shift':
       self.shift_is_held = True

def on_key_release(self, event):
   if event.key == 'shift':
       self.shift_is_held = False

Then you can check in your onClick function if self.shift_is_held.

if event.button == 3:
    if self.shift_is_held:
        do_something()
    else:
        do_something_else()

回答2:

If you are on Qt then you can simply use:

def onClick(self, event)
    # queries the pressed modifier keys
    mods = QGuiApplication.queryKeyboardModifiers()
    if event.button == 1 and mods == Qt.ShiftModifier:
        # do something when shift-clicking

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18141069/matplotlib-how-to-pick-up-shift-click-on-figure